zigbee学习之DHT11温湿度传感器+zigbee无线通信

苏小六六六

已于 2023-07-07 08:51:15 修改

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分类专栏： zigbee 传感器嵌入式文章标签：学习单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2023-07-07 08:24:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Suzishang/article/details/131588907

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本文介绍了使用IAR开发环境，通过CC2530单片机和DHT11传感器进行zigbee无线通信的步骤。配置了DHT11引脚、设置PANID和信道，实现了一个协调器接收数据，一个终端发送数据的系统。在调试过程中，数据成功从终端发送到协调器，并通过串口助手显示温湿度数据。遇到问题时，通过复位烧录器和设备解决。

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开发环境：IAR+烧录器+串口调试助手+CC2530+DHT11
两个模块：一个作为协调器，负责接收数据，一个作为终端，负责发送数据
步骤：
1、SampleApp.c里配引脚P0_6(查看硬件上的标识)
2、DTH11.c里配引脚
3、修改PANID和信道(方法自查)，避免多人操作组网环境复杂，这样自己一个组网
4、终端采集数据，即接收数据
5、组包终端发给协调器，即发送数据
6、协调器发送给串口，即在接收数据之后打印数据

DHT11.c

#include <ioCC2530.h>
#include "OnBoard.h"

typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned int  uint;

#define DATA_PIN P0_6

void Delay_us(void);
void Delay_10us(void);
void Delay_ms(uint Time);
void COM(void);
void DHT11(void);

//温湿度定义
uchar ucharFLAG,uchartemp;
uchar shidu_shi,shidu_ge,wendu_shi,wendu_ge=4;
uchar ucharT_data_H,ucharT_data_L,ucharRH_data_H,ucharRH_data_L,ucharcheckdata;
uchar ucharT_data_H_temp,ucharT_data_L_temp,ucharRH_data_H_temp,ucharRH_data_L_temp,ucharcheckdata_temp;
uchar ucharcomdata;

//延时函数
void Delay_us(void) //1 us延时
{
    MicroWait(1);   
}

void Delay_10us(void) //10 us延时
{
   MicroWait(12);
}

void Delay_ms(uint Time)//n ms延时
{
  unsigned char i;
  while(Time--)
  {
    for(i=0;i<100;i++)
     Delay_10us();
  }
}

//温湿度传感
void COM(void)    // 温湿写入
{     
    uchar i;         
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)    
    {
        ucharFLAG=2; 
        while((!DATA_PIN)&&ucharFLAG++);
        Delay_10us();
        Delay_10us();
        Delay_10us();
        uchartemp=0;
        if(DATA_PIN)uchartemp=1;
        ucharFLAG=2;
        while((DATA_PIN)&&ucharFLAG++);   
        if(ucharFLAG==1)break;    
        ucharcomdata<<=1;
        ucharcomdata|=uchartemp; 
    }    
}

void DHT11(void)   //温湿传感启动
{
    DATA_PIN=0;
    Delay_ms(19);  //>18MS
    DATA_PIN=1; 
    P0DIR &= ~0x01<<6; //重新配置IO口方向
    Delay_10us();
    Delay_10us();                        
    Delay_10us();
    Delay_10us();  
    if(!DATA_PIN) 
    {
        ucharFLAG=2; 
        while((!DATA_PIN)&&ucharFLAG++);
        ucharFLAG=2;
        while((DATA_PIN)&&ucharFLAG++); 
        COM();
        ucharRH_data_H_temp=ucharcomdata;
        COM();
        ucharRH_data_L_temp=ucharcomdata;
        COM();
        ucharT_data_H_temp=ucharcomdata;
        COM();
        ucharT_data_L_temp=ucharcomdata;
        COM();
        ucharcheckdata_temp=ucharcomdata;
        DATA_PIN=1; 
        uchartemp=(ucharT_data_H_temp+ucharT_data_L_temp+ucharRH_data_H_temp+ucharRH_data_L_temp);
        if(uchartemp==ucharcheckdata_temp)
        {
            ucharRH_data_H=ucharRH_data_H_temp;
            ucharRH_data_L=ucharRH_data_L_temp;
            ucharT_data_H=ucharT_data_H_temp;
            ucharT_data_L=ucharT_data_L_temp;
            ucharcheckdata=ucharcheckdata_temp;
        }
        wendu_shi=ucharT_data_H/10; 
        wendu_ge=ucharT_data_H%10;
        
        shidu_shi=ucharRH_data_H/10; 
        shidu_ge=ucharRH_data_H%10;        
    } 
    else //没用成功读取，返回0
    {
        wendu_shi=0; //温度的十位数
        wendu_ge=0; //温度的个位数
        
        shidu_shi=0; 
        shidu_ge=0;  
    } 
    
    P0DIR |= 0x01<<6; //IO口需要重新配置 
}

DHT11.h

#ifndef __DHT11_H__
#define __DHT11_H__

#define uchar unsigned char
extern void Delay_ms(unsigned int xms);	//延时函数
extern void COM(void);                  // 温湿写入
extern void DHT11(void);                //温湿传感启动

extern uchar temp[2]; 
extern uchar temp1[5];
extern uchar humidity[2];
extern uchar humidity1[9];
extern uchar shidu_shi,shidu_ge,wendu_shi,wendu_ge;

#endif

SampleApp.c

/**************************************************************************************************
  Filename:       SampleApp.c
  Revised:        $Date: 2009-03-18 15:56:27 -0700 (Wed, 18 Mar 2009) $
  Revision:       $Revision: 19453 $

  Description:    Sample Application (no Profile).


  Copyright 2007 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.

  IMPORTANT: Your use of this Software is limited to those specific rights
  granted under the terms of a software license agreement between the user
  who downloaded the software, his/her employer (which must be your employer)
  and Texas Instruments Incorporated (the "License").  You may not use this
  Software unless you agree to abide by the terms of the License. The License
  limits your use, and you acknowledge, that the Software may not be modified,
  copied or distributed unless embedded on a Texas Instruments m