JSON解析

JSON解析详解

三种方式：原生的JSON解析，Google的GSON解析，ali的FastJSON解析

一．原生的JSON解析

a) Json不存在数组

把获得数据封装成对象，若不存在数组，那么数据可以解析成对象

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;


public class Demo04 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
		String json = "{name:'zhangsan',age:20}";
		JSONObject object = new JSONObject(json);
		String name = object.getString("name");
		int age = object.getInt("age");
		System.out.println("name" + name + "," + "age" + age);
	}
}

b) Json只存在数组(使用集合容器储存数据)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Demo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
		String json = "[{name:'zhangsan',age:20},{name:'lisi',age:21},{name:'wangwu',age:22}]";
		JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json);
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
			JSONObject object = array.getJSONObject(i);
			String name = object.getString("name");
			int age = object.getInt("age");
			Person p = new Person();
			p.setName(name);
			p.setAge(age);
			list.add(p);
		}
		for (Person person : list) {
			System.out.println(person);
		}
	}
}

c) Json既存在数组，也存在其他数据

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;


public class Demo02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
		Bumen bumen = new Bumen();
		List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<>();
		String json = "{no:1,name:'android',employees:[{name:'zhangsan',age:20},{name:'lisi',age:21},{name:'wangwu',age:22}]}";
		JSONObject object = new JSONObject(json);
		int no = object.getInt("no");
		String name = object.getString("name");
		bumen.setNo(no);
		bumen.setName(name);
		JSONArray array = new JSONArray(object.getString("employees"));
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
			JSONObject object2 = array.getJSONObject(i);
			String name2 = object2.getString("name");
			int age = object2.getInt("age");
			Employee employee = new Employee();
			employee.setName(name2);
			employee.setAge(age);
			list.add(employee);
		}
		bumen.setList(list);
		System.out.println(bumen.toString());
	}
}

二．Google的GSON解析

a) 步骤

i. 不存在数组

Gson gson = new Gson();
Person person = gson.fromJSON(json字符串,Class<T>);

ii. 存在数组

Gson gson = new Gson();
//利用TypeToken进行反射定义类型
TypeToken<List<类型>> typetoken = new TypeToken<List<类型>>(){
};
List<类型> list = gson.fromJson(json,typetoken.getType());

b) 将对象封装成Json字符串

i.不存在数组

Gson gson = new Gson();
String string = gson.toGson(对象);

ii.存在数组

Gson gson = new Gson();
String s2 = gson.toJson(list);

C)例子

import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class GsonDemo02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String json = "[{name:'zhangsan',age:20},{name:'lisi',age:21}," + "{name:'wangwu',age:22}]";
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		TypeToken<List<Person>> typeToken = new TypeToken<List<Person>>() {
		};
		List<Person> list = gson.fromJson(json, typeToken.getType());
		for (Person p : list) {
			System.out.println(p);
		}
		String s2 = gson.toJson(list);
		System.out.println(s2);
	}
}

person类：

class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

}

三．ALI的FASTJSON解析

例子：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class Demo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person = new Person("张三", 20);
		String json = JSON.toJSONString(person);
		System.out.println(json);

		person = JSON.parseObject(json, Person.class);
		System.out.println(person.toString());

		Person person2 = new Person("李四", 21);
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add(person);
		list.add(person2);
		String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(list);
		System.out.println(jsonString);

		list = JSON.parseArray(jsonString, Person.class);
		System.out.println(list);
	}
}