图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 17:39:14 发布

Sweetfuir

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 17:39:14 发布

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文章标签： Django Redis 图形验证码验证码生成缓存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sweetfuir/article/details/110825284

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图片验证码

图片验证码的生成

# 缓存配置
CACHES = {
    # django存缓默认位置,redis 0号库
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        }
    },
    # django session存 reidis 1 号库（现在基本不需要使用）
    "session": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        }
    },
    # 图形验
    # 证码，存redis 2号库
    "img_code": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        }
    },
    "aaa": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/6",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        }
    }
}

# 配置session使用redis存储
SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache"
# 配置session存储的位置: 使用cache中的 session配置
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = "session"

安装django 缓存模块

pip install django-redis==4.12.1

建立新的verifications应用
- 图形验证码
- 短信验证码
- 邮件验证

'''2.1 在apps⽂件夹下新建应⽤： verifications'''
python ../manage.py startapp verifications # 切换到apps⽂件夹下执⾏创建命令
'''2.2 在syl/settings.py中添加应⽤'''
INSTALLED_APPS = [
 'verifications.apps.VerificationsConfig',
]
'''2.3 在syl/urls.py主路由中添加'''
path('verify/', include('verifications.urls')),
'''2.4 添加⼦路由： verifications/urls.py'''
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
 # path('image_codes/', views.ImageCodeView.as_view())
]

3.图形验证码captcha使⽤

1.下载captcha压缩包captcha.zip，放到项⽬packages⽂件夹下
2.解压captcha.zip放到syl/libs⽂件夹下
3.解压⽂件中的syl/libs/captcha/captcha.py 右键运⾏即可⽣成图⽚验证码
unzip xxx.zip

4.在verifications/views.py中使⽤

from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseForbidden
from django.views import View
from django_redis import get_redis_connection
from libs.captcha.captcha import captcha
class ImageCodeView(View):
 def get(self, request):
 # 1.接收数据(uuid)
 uuid = request.GET.get('uuid')
 # 2.校验数据
 if not uuid:
 return HttpResponseForbidden('uuid⽆效')
 # 3.处理业务
 # 获取图⽚⽂本内容和图⽚⼆进制代码
 text, image = captcha.generate_captcha() # text=GPMZ; image=图⽚
 # 4.把uuid和图⽚⽂本存⼊redis
 redis_client = get_redis_connection('img_code') # 获取redis客户端
 
 # 5.写⼊redis(是字符串)
 redis_client.setex(uuid, 60 * 5, text)
 # 6.返回响应图⽚
 return HttpResponse(image, content_type='image/jpg')