观察者模式:定义了对象之间的一对多依赖,当一个对象改变状态时,他的所有依赖者都会收到通知并自动更新。最典型的例子就是报社和订阅者。
基本模型:
主题通过保存有所有观察者接口的指针,当自己数据更新时,利用这些指针调用各自观察者的具体更新方法,完成更新。
简单实现:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
class Observer
{
public:
virtual void update(float t, float h, float s){};
virtual void show(){};
};
class ObserverMin :public Observer
{
public:
ObserverMin();
void update(float t, float h, float s);
void show();
private:
float _temp;
float _humity;
float _stress;
};
ObserverMin::ObserverMin() :_temp(INT_MAX), _humity(INT_MAX), _stress(INT_MAX)
{
}
void ObserverMin::update(float t, float h, float s)
{
if (t < _temp)
_temp = t;
if (h < _humity)
_humity = h;
if (s < _stress)
_stress = s;
}
void ObserverMin::show()
{
cout << "Min:" << _temp << " " << _humity << " " << _stress << endl;
}
class ObserverMax :public Observer
{
public:
ObserverMax();
void update(float t, float h, float s);
void show();
private:
float _temp;
float _humity;
float _stress;
};
ObserverMax::ObserverMax() :_temp(0), _humity(0), _stress(0)
{
}
void ObserverMax::update(float t, float h, float s)
{
if (t > _temp)
_temp = t;
if (h > _humity)
_humity = h;
if (s > _stress)
_stress = s;
}
void ObserverMax::show()
{
cout << "Max:" << _temp << " " << _humity << " " << _stress << endl;
}
class ObserverAverage :public Observer
{
public:
ObserverAverage();
void update(float t, float h, float s);
void show();
private:
int _count;
float _temp;
float _humity;
float _stress;
};
ObserverAverage::ObserverAverage() :_temp(0), _humity(0), _stress(0), _count(0)
{
}
void ObserverAverage::update(float t, float h, float s)
{
_temp=(_temp*_count + t) / (_count + 1);
_humity = (_humity*_count + h) / (_count + 1);
_stress = (_stress*_count + s) / (_count + 1);
_count++;
}
void ObserverAverage::show()
{
cout << "Average:" << _temp << " " << _humity << " " << _stress << endl;
}
class Subject
{
public:
Subject();
Subject(float t, float h, float s);
~Subject();
void registerObserver(Observer *observer);
void removeObserver(Observer *observer);
void setData(float t,float h,float s);
private:
float _temp;
float _humity;
float _stress;
vector<Observer*> _observerList;
};
Subject::Subject() :_temp(0), _humity(0), _stress(0)
{
_observerList.clear();
}
Subject::Subject(float t, float h, float s) : _temp(t), _humity(h), _stress(s)
{
_observerList.clear();
}
void Subject::setData(float t, float h, float s)
{
cout << "Sunject::setData()" << endl;
for (auto i : _observerList)
{
if (i)
{
i->update(t, h, s);
i->show();
}
}
}
void Subject::registerObserver(Observer *observer)
{
for (auto i : _observerList)
{
if (i == observer)
return;
}
_observerList.push_back(observer);
}
void Subject::removeObserver(Observer *observer)
{
auto it=find(_observerList.begin(), _observerList.end(), observer);
if (it != _observerList.end())
{
_observerList.erase(it);
}
}
int main()
{
auto begin = clock();
auto subject = new Subject();
auto ob1 = new ObserverMin();
auto ob2 = new ObserverMax();
auto ob3 = new ObserverAverage();
int n = 100;
subject->registerObserver(ob1);
subject->registerObserver(ob2);
subject->registerObserver(ob3);
subject->setData(10, 10, 10);
subject->setData(11, 11, 11);
subject->removeObserver(ob1);
subject->setData(9, 12, 31.3);
subject->registerObserver(ob1);
subject->setData(11,3,50);
auto end = clock();
cout << "TimeDelta : " << (end - begin) <<"ms" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}