图像反差操作

单通道图像反差操作

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
 
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

	Mat src,gray_src;
	src = imread("D:/1.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "could not load image.." << endl;
		return -1;

	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);
	
	
	//单通道
	cvtColor(src, gray_src, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	
	int height = gray_src.rows;
	int width = gray_src.cols;
		
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			int gray = gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col);//读取图像像素值
			gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray;
		}
	}
	namedWindow("invert image",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("invert image",gray_src);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

三通道图像反差操作

//三通道
	Mat dst;
	dst.create(src.size(), src.type());
	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;
	int nc = src.channels();
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			if(nc==1)
			{
				int gray = gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col);//获取像素值
				gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray;//做像素值反差
			}
			else if (nc == 3)
			{
				int b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				int g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1]; 
				int r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b;
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g; 
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "image channel:" << nc << endl;
	namedWindow("output", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output",dst);
	

用opencv带有的API

//用API实现三通道像素值反差
	Mat dst2;
	bitwise_not(src, dst2);
	namedWindow("output", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output", dst2);