数据库的增删改查

步骤

jdbc的步骤
1.加载驱动
2.创建连接
3.写sql语句
4.获得statement对象
5.执行sql，得到结果集
6.处理结果集
7.关闭资源

DBUtil

public class DBUtil {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzbc", "root", "123456");
        return connection;
    }

    public static void closeAll(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement, Connection connection) throws SQLException {
        if (resultSet != null) {
            resultSet.close();
        }
        if (statement != null) {
            statement.close();
        }
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.close();
        }
    }
}

增

public class Insert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (null, 'user2', 'user2')";
            PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

            statement.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println("Successful execution");

            DBUtil.closeAll(null, statement, connection);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

删

public class Delete {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();

            String sql = "delete from tb_user where username = 'user2'";

            PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

            statement.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println("Successful execution");

            DBUtil.closeAll(null, statement, connection);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

改

public class Update {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();

            String sql = "update tb_user set username = REPLACE(username, 'user2', 'user3') where username = 'user2'";

            PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

            statement.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println("Successful execution");
            DBUtil.closeAll(null, statement, connection);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

查

public class Find {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        String sql = "select * from tb_user";
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
        while(resultSet.next()){
            System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(3));
        }
        DBUtil.closeAll(resultSet,statement,connection);
    }
}