用python打印空心金字塔、空心菱形

1.用for循环实现

def hollow_pyramid(level):
    for i in range(1, level + 1):
        for k in range(level - i):
            print(' ', end='')
        for j in range(0, 2 * i - 1):
            if j == 0 or j == 2 * (i - 1) or i == level:
                print("*", end='')
            else:
                print(" ", end='')
        print()


def hollow_diamond(level):
    for i in range(1, level + 1):
        if i <= (level + 1) / 2:
            for k in range(level - i):
                print(' ', end='')
            for j in range(0, 2 * i - 1):
                if j == 0 or j == 2 * (i - 1):
                    print("*", end='')
                else:
                    print(" ", end='')
            print()
        else:
            for k in range(i - 1):
                print(' ', end='')
            for j in range(0, 2 * (level - i) + 1):
                if j == 0 or j == 2 * (level - i):
                    print("*", end='')
                else:
                    print(" ", end='')
            print()


hollow_pyramid(11)
hollow_diamond(11)

2.用while实现
打印实心的金字塔（因为空心和实心区别主要在于j的取值，和上面思路一致，所以不在赘述，兄弟们可以自己试一试改成空心）

1. 先死，5行金字塔为例

i = 1
while i <= 5:
    j = 0
    k = 0
    while True:
        if k < (5 - i):
            print(" ", end='')
        else:
            break
        k += 1
    while True:
        if j < (2 * i - 1):
            print("*", end='')
        else:
            break
        j += 1
    print()
    i += 1

2. 后活

level = int(input())
i = 1
while i <= level:
    j = 0
    k = 0
    while True:
        if k < (level - i):
            print(" ", end='')
        else:
            break
        k += 1
    while True:
        if j < (2 * i - 1):
            print("*", end='')
        else:
            break
        j += 1
    print()
    i += 1

心得
for循环中变量的值可以依次取出，实现递增的效果；while循环则采用赋值的方式，增加判断条件，知道自增后值不满足判断条件跳出循环，实现与for循环相同的效果