stl中 map 的简单使用

map<char, int>, map<string ,int>都可以定义，但是不能用map<char[] ,int>这种char型数组，主要的几个操作是，map[a] = 1,

用 iterator->first, iterator->second分来访问键与值，size(), clear(), find('a')返回迭代器，erase(it) ,erase(it.begin(), it.end())等：

#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    map<char, int> mp;
    mp['a'] = 1;
    mp['c'] = 2;
    mp['d'] = 3;
    for(map<char, int>::iterator it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++)
        printf("mp[%c] = %d\n", it->first, it->second);
    map<char, int>::iterator it = mp.find('c');
    printf("mp.find(c) = %d\n", it->second);
    printf("mp.size() = %d\n", mp.size());
    mp.erase(it);
    printf("执行erase后的mp.size() = %d\n", mp.size());
    mp.erase(mp.begin(), mp.end());
    printf("执行mp.erase(mp.begin(), mp.end())后的mp.size() = %d\n", mp.size());
    return 0;
}

结果截图为：