关于多个Linux服务器登录码云

一，服务器A

1,  首先用服务器A产生公钥与私钥

[wt@localhost ~] $ git config --global user.name "wangtao"                      //   Linux上

[wt@localhost ~] $ git config --global user.email "764234****@qq.com"   //对git进行全局配置

[wt@localhost ~] $  ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "764234****@qq.com"                 //产生公钥与私钥

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/guowenxue/.ssh/id_rsa): 按回车

/home/guowenxue/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.

Overwrite (y/n)? y

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 按回车

Enter same passphrase again: 按回车

Your identification has been saved in /home/wt/.ssh/id_rsa  私钥

Your public key has been saved in /home/wt/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  公钥

The key fingerprint is:
10:54:26:ff:39:87:fe:a7:df:d8:b8:b1:15:6c:63:86 764234****@qq.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .+.o |
| = |
| . . |
| . . o o |
| S = .E B |
| . o + o|
| . . .|
| . .O |
| o+*.o|
+-----------------+
 

2，查看public key并拷贝，将它添加到码云个人帐号的SSH公钥里：

[wt@localhost ~] $ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

ssh-rsa ******** == "764234****@qq.com"         //公钥

3，公钥添加测试：

[wt@localhost ~] $ ssh -T git@git.oschina.net

The authenticity of host 'git.oschina.net (120.55.226.24)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is e3:ee:82:78:fb:c0:ca:24:65:69:ba:bc:47:24:6f:d4.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'git.oschina.net' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Welcome to Gitee.com, TAlice!

二，服务器B

1，现在我们用服务器B登录码云

[wangtao@centos6 ~]$ mkdir .ssh           //创建.ssh文件夹

.....                                                              //将之前服务器上产生的公钥与私钥文件复制到该服务器的.ssh文件夹下

[wangtao@centos6 .ssh]$ ls

id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  

2, 公钥添加测试：

[wangtao@centos6 .ssh]$ ssh -T git@git.oschina.net

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Permissions 0644 for '/home/wangtao/.ssh/id_rsa' are too open.

It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.

This private key will be ignored.

bad permissions: ignore key: /home/wangtao/.ssh/id_rsa

Permission denied (publickey).

我们发现并不能登录到码云，这是因为复制过来后的私钥权限变为了0644，系统认为私钥的权限太过开放

[wangtao@centos6 .ssh]$ chmod 0600 id_rsa                           //我们将私钥的权限改为0600

[wangtao@centos6 .ssh]$ ssh -T git@git.oschina.net

Welcome to Gitee.com, TAlice!

 

OK! 现在我们成功登录到码云！