简易版servlet(另外的方式其实类似):
package com.tch.excel;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class AuthImage extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static char[] codeArr = new char[] {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i',
'j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r',
's','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A',
'B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J',
'K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S',
'T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','0','1',
'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
private Random random = new Random();
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
int length = codeArr.length;
int width = 200;
int height = 100;
//存放生成的字符
String code = "";
//存放最终的字符组成的字符串验证码
String validateCode = "";
//构建BufferedImage对象,用来存储生成的验证码图片(临时存放在内存中)
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取BufferedImage的Graphics对象,Graphics起着画笔的作用,用来写验证码及其它内容
Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
//开始在BufferedImage对象上面涂背景色
graphics.setColor(Color.white);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
//在BufferedImage对象上面画边框
graphics.setColor(Color.black);
graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
//设置要画的字符串的字体
graphics.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS",Font.PLAIN,70));
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
//随机产生字符
code=""+codeArr[random.nextInt(length)];
//随机产生颜色
graphics.setColor(getRandColor());
//将字符写到BufferedImage对象上(Graphics最终是写到对应的BufferedImage对象上面)
graphics.drawString(code, 5+i*50, 70);
//添加到验证码字符串里面
validateCode += code;
}
System.out.println("validateCode : "+validateCode);
//释放画笔占用的资源
graphics.dispose();
//将生成的图片通过response的输出流返回给页面
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
//产生随机颜色
private Color getRandColor() {
Random random = new Random();
Color color[] = new Color[10];
color[0] = new Color(32, 158, 25);
color[1] = new Color(218, 42, 19);
color[2] = new Color(31, 75, 208);
return new Color(random.nextInt(220), random.nextInt(220), random.nextInt(220));
}
}
servlet:
package com.tch.excel;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class AuthImage extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Font mFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
}
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
int width = 60, height = 18;
mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 23);
// 阻止生成的页面内容被缓存,保证每次重新生成随机验证码
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
// 设定字体
// g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
// 画边框
g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setFont(mFont);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
g.drawLine(x, y, x - xl, y - yl);
}
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)// 4位验证码
{
String tmp = getRandomChar();
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起
sRand += tmp;
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(tmp, 12 * i + 5, 15);
}
g.dispose();
request.getSession().setAttribute("validateCode", sRand);
System.out.println("validateCode : "+sRand);
// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", outputStream);
outputStream.close();
}
private String getRandomChar() {
int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = '\u0000';
switch (rand) {
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
default:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
return String.valueOf(itmp);
}
}
}
在页面中:
<a href="###"><img src="http://localhost:8080/xxx/servlet/authImage" width="180" height="40" οnclick="refreshCode();"></a>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
function refreshCode(obj){
obj.src = 'http://localhost:8080/xxx/servlet/authImage?d='+(new Date().getTime());
}
</script>
并且在web.xml中配置authImage这个servlet即可;
其中生成验证码的过程还可以用另外的方法:
SessionHelper.setValidCode(req, AuthImageYj.SIMPLE_CAPCHA_SESSION_KEY,
test);
/**
* 得到输出流
*/
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(resp
.getOutputStream());
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(ImageWidth + 10, ImageHeight,
BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED);
Graphics2D graphics = bi.createGraphics();
/**
* 设置背景色
*/
// graphics.setColor(Color.white);
graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(100), random.nextInt(100),
random.nextInt(200)));
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight());
graphics.setColor(Color.black);
AttributedString attstr = new AttributedString(test);
TextLayout textTl = new TextLayout(test, new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD,
70), new FontRenderContext(null, true, false));
AffineTransform textAt = graphics.getTransform();
graphics.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD, 70));
graphics.setColor(this.getRandColor());
graphics.drawString(test, 10, 70);
// textTl.draw(graphics, 4, 60);
int w = bi.getWidth();
int h = bi.getHeight();
shear(graphics, w, h, Color.white);
// this.drawThickLine(graphics, 0, generator.nextInt(ImageHeight) + 1,
// ImageWidth, generator.nextInt(ImageHeight) + 1, 4, Color.BLACK);
resp.setContentType("image/jpg");
encoder.encode(bi);
通过struts2:可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/Yao_Qinwei/article/details/8244115
(蛋疼,过程中struts.xml没有加 <param name="inputName">imageStream</param>
然后再action中使用 InputStream inputName,不知道为什么一直不行,非要换个名字才行,很蛋疼,不住地为啥)
将生成验证码的代码,放到action类里面:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import sun.awt.image.ImageFormatException;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class SecurityCodeImageAction extends ActionSupport implements
SessionAware {
private static char[] captchars = new char[] { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',
'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 'g', 'f', 'y', 'n', 'm', 'n',
'p', 'w', 'x' };
private Random generator = new Random();
// 图片流
private ByteArrayInputStream imageStream;
private ByteArrayInputStream inputName;
// session域
private Map<String, Object> session;
private void drawThickLine(Graphics g, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,
int thickness, Color c) {
// The thick line is in fact a filled polygon
g.setColor(c);
int dX = x2 - x1;
int dY = y2 - y1;
// line length
double lineLength = Math.sqrt(dX * dX + dY * dY);
double scale = (double) (thickness) / (2 * lineLength);
// The x and y increments from an endpoint needed to create a
// rectangle...
double ddx = -scale * (double) dY;
double ddy = scale * (double) dX;
ddx += (ddx > 0) ? 0.5 : -0.5;
ddy += (ddy > 0) ? 0.5 : -0.5;
int dx = (int) ddx;
int dy = (int) ddy;
// Now we can compute the corner points...
int xPoints[] = new int[4];
int yPoints[] = new int[4];
xPoints[0] = x1 + dx;
yPoints[0] = y1 + dy;
xPoints[1] = x1 - dx;
yPoints[1] = y1 - dy;
xPoints[2] = x2 - dx;
yPoints[2] = y2 - dy;
xPoints[3] = x2 + dx;
yPoints[3] = y2 + dy;
g.fillPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 4);
}
/**
* @throws IOException
* @throws ImageFormatException
* @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#void
* (javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,
* javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
*/
public String execute() {
int ImageWidth = 200;
int ImageHeight = 100;
Random random = new Random();
int car = captchars.length - 1;
/**
* 产生随机字符串
*/
String test = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
test += captchars[generator.nextInt(car) + 1];
}
System.out.println(test);
/**
* 放放Session
*/
/**
* 得到输出流
*/
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos);
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(ImageWidth + 10, ImageHeight,
BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED);
Graphics2D graphics = bi.createGraphics();
/**
* 设置背景色
*/
// graphics.setColor(Color.white);
graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(100), random.nextInt(100),
random.nextInt(200)));
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight());
graphics.setColor(Color.black);
// AttributedString attstr = new AttributedString(test);
//
// TextLayout textTl = new TextLayout(test, new Font("Courier",
// Font.BOLD,
// 70), new FontRenderContext(null, true, false));
// AffineTransform textAt = graphics.getTransform();
graphics.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD, 70));
graphics.setColor(this.getRandColor());
graphics.drawString(test, 10, 70);
// textTl.draw(graphics, 4, 60);
int w = bi.getWidth();
int h = bi.getHeight();
shear(graphics, w, h, Color.white);
try {
encoder.encode(bi);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
inputName = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
return "success";
}
/**
* 产生随机字体
*
* @return
*/
private Font getFont() {
Random random = new Random();
Font font[] = new Font[5];
font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, 45);
font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, 45);
font[2] = new Font("Forte", Font.PLAIN, 45);
font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, 40);
font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, 45);
return font[random.nextInt(5)];
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getImageStream() {
return imageStream;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getInputName() {
return inputName;
}
/**
* 随机产生定义的颜色
*
* @return
*/
private Color getRandColor() {
Random random = new Random();
Color color[] = new Color[10];
color[0] = new Color(32, 158, 25);
color[1] = new Color(218, 42, 19);
color[2] = new Color(31, 75, 208);
// return color[random.nextInt(3)];
return new Color(random.nextInt(220), random.nextInt(220),
random.nextInt(220));
}
public void setImageStream(ByteArrayInputStream imageStream) {
this.imageStream = imageStream;
}
public void setInputName(ByteArrayInputStream inputName) {
this.inputName = inputName;
}
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
this.session = session;
}
private void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
public void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = generator.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = generator.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
public void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = generator.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
}
struts.xml代码加入:
<action name="SecurityCodeImageAction" class="SecurityCodeImageAction">
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
<param name="inputName">imageStream</param>
<param name="bufferSize">2048</param>
</result>
</action>
页面:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function cl2(a) {
a.src = 'http://localhost:8090/WebTest/SecurityCodeImageAction.action?t="'
+ new Date()
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<s:a href="download.action">下载</s:a>
<a href="###"><image
src="/Struts2_10/SecurityCodeImageAction.action" width="180"
height="40" οnclick="cl2(this);"></image>
</a>
</body>
</html>
OK。