struts2实现验证码登陆

1.生成验证码action

这个action主要用来生成验证码图片，首先获取四位随机数，

生成验证码图片后，将其存入session中在登陆action中获取存入session的值和输入的值比较

如果相同则进行账号密码验证，不正确 则返回

package action;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ImageAction extends ActionSupport {
	private ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
	public ActionContext getContext() {
		return context;
	}
	public void setContext(ActionContext context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
	 HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
	 
	public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
		return response;
	}

	public void setResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception{
	response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
	response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
	//定义验证码框的大小
	int width=60,height=20;
	//生成干扰线背景色等
	BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics g =image.getGraphics();
	Random random = new Random();
	g.setColor(new Color(122,123,100));
	g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	g.setFont(new Font("Time New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
	for(int i=0;i<200;i++){
		int x=random.nextInt(width);
		int y=random.nextInt(height);
		int x1= random.nextInt(12);
		int y1=random.nextInt(12);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x+x1, y1);
	}
	String sRand="";
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
		String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
		sRand+=rand;
		g.setColor(new Color(30+random.nextInt(160),40+random.nextInt(17),40+random.nextInt(180)));
		g.drawString(rand, 13*i+6, 16);
		}
		//根据Random函数自动生成4个数字并将此数字存入session，在登陆验证控制器从session中获取这String与输入的比较
		context.getSession().put("yzm", sRand);
	g.dispose();
	ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
	//此处应返回null，不然会出现警告
	return null;
	}
	
}

2登陆验证action

获取页面输入 的验证码 和存入session的验证码对比是否一样，如果一样则验证用户名密码

不一样则返回登录页面，并将“验证码错误”放入fieldError在页面显示

package action;

import java.io.File;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.SkipValidation;

import bean.UserTable;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import daoIn.IUser;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private IUser userdao;
	public void setUserdao(IUser userdao) {
		this.userdao = userdao;
	}
	
	private ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
    private UserTable user=new UserTable(); 
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	private String uyzm;
	public String getUyzm() {
		return uyzm;
	}
	public void setUyzm(String uyzm) {
		this.uyzm = uyzm;
	}

	
	public String Login() throws Exception {
		//从session中获取验证码字符串
		String yzm=(String) context.getSession().get("yzm");
		//将session中的字符串验证码和输入的比较是否一致，
		if(!(uyzm.equals(yzm)))
		{
			//不一致返回登陆页面并提示警告
			this.addFieldError("registerMes", "验证码错误");
			return INPUT;
		}
		user = userdao.checkUser(username.trim(), password.trim());
		if (user == null) 
		{
			this.addFieldError("message", getText("user.error"));
			return INPUT;
		} 
		else 
		{
			context.getSession().put("user", user);
			checkImg(user,context);
			context.getSession().put("ADMIN", user.getRank());
			return "plateShow()";
		}
	}
	@SkipValidation
	public String Youke() throws Exception {
		//此处为游客登陆，给游客附默认用户名和密码
		//这个方法比较low，自己水平不足想的这个烂方法
			user = userdao.checkUser("youke", "youke");
			context.getSession().put("user", user);
			context.getSession().put("ADMIN", user.getRank());
			return "plateShow()";
	}
	public String Register()throws Exception{
		Integer Reg_key=(Integer) context.getSession().get("ADMIN");
		if(userdao.check(username.trim())==null){
			user.setUsername(username.trim());
			user.setPassword(password.trim());
			user.setRank(0);
			user.setPlateid(0);
			userdao.save(user);
			if(Reg_key==null){
				this.addFieldError("registerMes", "注册成功，请登录");
				return LOGIN;
			}else
				return "userAll()";
		}else{
			this.addFieldError("registerMes", "用户名已存在");
			return "register";
		}
	}
	
}

3，登陆页面jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>




<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>登录页面</title>
   
  </head>
 <body class="gray-bg">
    <div class="middle-box text-center loginscreen  animated fadeInDown">
        <div>
            <div>
                <h1 class="logo-name">HG</h1>
            </div>
            <h3>欢迎访问HHD论坛2.0</h3>
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span><s:fielderror cssStyle="color:red;font-size:15px;"/>
            <form action="login_Login" Class="m-t" method="post">
             <table>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名" Class="form-control"/>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密码"  Class="form-control"/>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <input type="text" name="uyzm" placeholder="验证码"  Class="form-control"/>
                </div>
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>//此处生成验证码图片
                <div class="form-group">
                    <img border = 0 src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/image" >
                </div>
                 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary block full-width m-b">登 录</button>
               <span style="white-space:pre">	</span> <p class="text-muted text-center"> <small>忘记密码了？</small> | <a href="Register.jsp">注册一个新账号</a>
                </p>
                <p class="text-muted text-center"><small>不想注册</small></a> | <a href=${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login_Youke>点击游客登录</a>
                </p>
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span></table>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>