知识拓展 file_operations结构体中常用函数的解析

1. open：打开一个文件 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);

2. release：释放一个打开的文件 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);

3. read：从文件中读取数据 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);

4. write：向文件中写入数据 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);

5. llseek：修改文件当前读写位置 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);

6. mmap：内存映射文件 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);

7. flush：将缓冲区中的数据写入磁盘 int (*flush) (struct file *);

8. ioctl：设备控制操作 long (*ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);

9. unlocked_ioctl：无锁设备控制操作 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);

10. compat_ioctl：32位应用程序设备控制操作 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);

11. poll：等待文件描述符的读写事件 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);

12. fasync：异步通知函数 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);