学生信息管理系统优化窗体控件本身

一、学生信息管理系统中在运行时当窗体的大小改变时控件不会改变，这个可以通过代码优化，但是一些控件时不可以的例如combox控件，frame控件等等，下面时代码：

（一）就是最实用的,就是所有控件的width和height按比例随窗体变化,位置也是当然是按比例。控件的字体不变。如下复制到代码:
改比例,字体不改。（最实用）

Option Explicit
Private FormOldWidth As Long '保存窗体的原始宽度
Private FormOldHeight As Long '保存窗体的原始高度
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call ResizeInit(Me) '在程序装入时必须加入
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Resize()
Call ResizeForm(Me) '确保窗体改变时控件随之改变
End Sub
'在调用ResizeForm前先调用本函数
Public Sub ResizeInit(FormName As Form)
Dim Obj As Control
FormOldWidth = FormName.ScaleWidth
FormOldHeight = FormName.ScaleHeight
On Error Resume Next
For Each Obj In FormName
Obj.Tag = Obj.Left & " " & Obj.Top & " " & Obj.Width & " " & Obj.Height & " " Next Obj
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
'按比例改变表单内各元件的大小,在调用ReSizeForm前先调用ReSizeInit函数
Public Sub ResizeForm(FormName As Form)
Dim Pos(4) As Double
Dim i As Long, TempPos As Long, StartPos As Long
Dim Obj As Control
Dim ScaleX As Double, ScaleY As Double
ScaleX = FormName.ScaleWidth / FormOldWidth '保存窗体宽度缩放比例
ScaleY = FormName.ScaleHeight / FormOldHeight '保存窗体高度缩放比例
On Error Resume Next
For Each Obj In FormName
StartPos = 1
For i = 0 To 4
'读取控件的原始位置与大小
TempPos = InStr(StartPos, Obj.Tag, " ", vbTextCompare)
If TempPos > 0 Then
Pos(i) = Mid(Obj.Tag, StartPos, TempPos - StartPos)
StartPos = TempPos + 1
Else
Pos(i) = 0
End If
'根据控件的原始位置及窗体改变大小的比例对控件重新定位与改变大小
Obj.Move Pos(0) * ScaleX, Pos(1) * ScaleY, Pos(2) * ScaleX, Pos(3) * ScaleY Next i
Next Obj
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub

第二种,只位置就是控件的left和top随着变。其他都不变。如果变化大了不好看。

Option Explicit
Private ObjOldWidth As Long '保存窗体的原始宽度
Private ObjOldHeight As Long '保存窗体的原始高度
Private ObjOldFont As Single '保存窗体的原始字体比
Private Sub Form_Resize()
'确保窗体改变时控件随之改变
Call ResizeForm(Me)
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
'在程序装入时必须加入
Call ResizeInit(Me)
End Sub
' '在调用ResizeForm前先调用本函数
Public Sub ResizeInit(FormName As Form)
Dim Obj As Control
ObjOldWidth = FormName.ScaleWidth
ObjOldHeight = FormName.ScaleHeight
ObjOldFont = FormName.Font.Size / ObjOldHeight
On Error Resume Next
For Each Obj In FormName
Obj.Tag = Obj.Left & " " & Obj.Top & " " & Obj.Width & " " & Obj.Height & " "
Next Obj
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
'按比例改变表单内各元件的大小,
'在调用ReSizeForm前先调用ReSizeInit函数
Public Sub ResizeForm(FormName As Form)
Dim Pos(4) As Double
Dim i As Long, TempPos As Long, StartPos As Long
Dim Obj As Control
Dim ScaleX As Double, ScaleY As Double
ScaleX = FormName.ScaleWidth / ObjOldWidth
'保存窗体宽度缩放比例
ScaleY = FormName.ScaleHeight / ObjOldHeight
'保存窗体高度缩放比例
On Error Resume Next
For Each Obj In FormName
StartPos = 1
For i = 0 To 4
'读取控件的原始位置与大小
TempPos = InStr(StartPos, Obj.Tag, " ", vbTextCompare)
If TempPos > 0 Then
Pos(i) = Mid(Obj.Tag, StartPos, TempPos - StartPos)
StartPos = TempPos + 1
Else
Pos(i) = 0
End If
'根据控件的原始位置及窗体改变大
'小的比例对控件重新定位与改变大小
Obj.Move Pos(0) * ScaleX, Pos(1) * ScaleY
Next i
Next Obj
End Sub

第三种,就是所有的都按比例。包括大小。字体,位置,就像放大镜的感觉。复制如下:

Private ObjOldWidth As Long '保存窗体的原始宽度
Private ObjOldHeight As Long '保存窗体的原始高度
Private ObjOldFont As Single '保存窗体的原始字体比
'窗体部分
Private Sub Form_Resize()
'确保窗体改变时控件随之改变
Call ResizeForm(Me)
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
'在程序装入时必须加入
Call ResizeInit(Me)
End Sub
' '在调用ResizeForm前先调用本函数
Public Sub ResizeInit(FormName As Form)
Dim Obj As Control
ObjOldWidth = FormName.ScaleWidth
ObjOldHeight = FormName.ScaleHeight
ObjOldFont = FormName.Font.Size / ObjOldHeight
On Error Resume Next
For Each Obj In FormName
Obj.Tag = Obj.Left & " " & Obj.Top & " " & Obj.Width & " " & Obj.Height & " "
Next Obj
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
'按比例改变表单内各元件的大小,
'在调用ReSizeForm前先调用ReSizeInit函数
Public Sub ResizeForm(FormName As Form)
Dim Pos(4) As Double
Dim i As Long, TempPos As Long, StartPos As Long
Dim Obj As Control
Dim ScaleX As Double, ScaleY As Double
ScaleX = FormName.ScaleWidth / ObjOldWidth
'保存窗体宽度缩放比例
ScaleY = FormName.ScaleHeight / ObjOldHeight
'保存窗体高度缩放比例
On Error Resume Next
For Each Obj In FormName
StartPos = 1
For i = 0 To 4
'读取控件的原始位置与大小
TempPos = InStr(StartPos, Obj.Tag, " ", vbTextCompare)
If TempPos > 0 Then
Pos(i) = Mid(Obj.Tag, StartPos, TempPos - StartPos)
StartPos = TempPos + 1
Else
Pos(i) = 0
End If
'根据控件的原始位置及窗体改变大
'小的比例对控件重新定位与改变大小
Obj.Move Pos(0) * ScaleX, Pos(1) * ScaleY, Pos(2) * ScaleX, Pos(3) * ScaleY Obj.Font.Size = ObjOldFont * FormName.ScaleHeight
Next i
Next Obj
End Sub

输入代码之后的引用程序如下：

Private Sub Form_Load()
    Call ResizeInit(Me)
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Resize()
    Call ResizeForm(Me)
End Sub

二、改变窗体大小

代码如下：

Private Sub Form_Resize()
    Me.PaintPicture Me.Picture, 0, 0, Me.Width, Me.Height
End Sub