Linux安装python3.8.15

安装包下载：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FPGnMIrqFTyludpyCmfXxw
提取码：w98l

配置环境依赖：
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev

下载pip和pip3
sudo apt install python-pip
sudo apt install python3-pip

解压python版本：
tar -xvf Python-3.8.15.tar.xz

进入目录：
cd Python-3.8.15

配置安装目录
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3

编译安装
sudo -s
make && make install

安装完成后看到信息：
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
  WARNING: The scripts pip3 and pip3.8 are installed in '/usr/local/python3/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed pip-22.0.4 setuptools-56.0.0
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

以上信息是需要添加配置环境变量，以下指令是配置环境变量
安装vim:
sudo apt install vim

打开.bash_profile文件
vim ~/.bash_profile

将以下复制到文件中
export PATH="/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH"

执行命令使配置生效:
source ~/.bash_profile

查看是否生效
echo $PATH

备份原来的python路径，将python3.8设置成新的路径：
sudo -s mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

查看版本：
python --version

更新pip和pip3下载源：
pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install --upgrade pip