Spring IOC创建对象的方式

1.默认使用无参构造器创建对象
        tips:要求实体类中不显示写出构造函数 或者 写出缺省的构造函数
.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.kero.pojo.User">
       <property name="name" value="abc"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

实体类

public class User {

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.printf(name);
    }
}

测试

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        User user = (User)context.getBean("user");
        user.show();
    }
}

2.使用有参数构造创建对象
                要求实体类中显示的声明相应的带参数的构造函数
        1.下标赋值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.kero.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="sdt"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

        2.通过类型创建  不建议使用 如果有多个相同类型的参数 会报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="user" class="com.kero.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="xxx"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

        3.直接通过参数名来设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.kero.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="asf"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

Spring容器
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

总结:在配置文件加载的时候 容器中管理的对象就已经初始化了