习题5-1 代码对齐（Alignment of Code，ACM/ICPC NEERC 2010，UVa1593)

原题链接：https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1593
分类：<string>
备注：水题
思路：每一列的最长长度记录下下来。
注意：最后一列的单词直接输出别补空格！

代码如下：

#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxh = 1000 + 5;
const int maxw = 180 + 5;
int main(void)
{
	vector<string>out[maxh];
	string s, x;
	int maxlen[maxw] = { 0 }, line = 0;
	while (getline(cin, s))
	{
		stringstream ss(s);
		int pos = 0;
		while (ss >> x)
		{
			out[line].push_back(x);
			maxlen[pos] = max(maxlen[pos], (int)x.length());
			pos++;
		}
		line++;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < line; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < out[i].size(); j++)
		{
			if (j)cout << " ";
			cout << out[i][j];
			if (j == out[i].size() - 1) { cout << "\n"; break; }
			for (int k = out[i][j].length(); k < maxlen[j]; k++) cout << " ";
		}
	}
	return 0;
}