POJ - 2533 Longest Ordered Subsequence (LIS)

题目链接：https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2533

A numeric sequence of ai is ordered if a1 < a2 < … < aN. Let the subsequence of the given numeric sequence ( a1, a2, …, aN) be any sequence ( ai1, ai2, …, aiK), where 1 <= i1 < i2 < … < iK <= N. For example, sequence (1, 7, 3, 5, 9, 4, 8) has ordered subsequences, e. g., (1, 7), (3, 4, 8) and many others. All longest ordered subsequences are of length 4, e. g., (1, 3, 5, 8).

Your program, when given the numeric sequence, must find the length of its longest ordered subsequence.
Input
The first line of input file contains the length of sequence N. The second line contains the elements of sequence - N integers in the range from 0 to 10000 each, separated by spaces. 1 <= N <= 1000
Output
Output file must contain a single integer - the length of the longest ordered subsequence of the given sequence.
Sample Input
7
1 7 3 5 9 4 8
Sample Output
4

dp[i]表示第i个数字入选的序列最长长度

代码如下：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1000 + 5;
int n, a[maxn] = { -1 }, dp[maxn], ans;
int main(void) {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
		dp[i] = 1;//最少的情况
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
			if (a[i] > a[j])
				dp[i] = max(dp[i], dp[j] + 1);
		ans = max(ans, dp[i]);
	}
	printf("%d\n", ans);
	return 0;
}