Qt QWidget 示例 UI moc

新建QWidget testqt 项目 会生成以下文件

xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt$ ls
main.cpp  testqt.pro  testqt.pro.user  widget.cpp  widget.h  widget.ui
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt$ 

testqt.pro

QT       += core gui
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
CONFIG += c++11

# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp

HEADERS += \
    widget.h

FORMS += \
    widget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>800</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Widget</string>
  </property>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

执行qmake 生成makefile 编译makefile

xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt$ mkdir build
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt$ cd build/
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt/build$ qmake ..
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt/build$ ls
Makefile
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt/build$ make
/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/libexec/uic ../widget.ui -o ui_widget.h
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../testqt -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtWidgets -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o main.o ../main.cpp
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../testqt -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtWidgets -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o widget.o ../widget.cpp
g++ -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -dM -E -o moc_predefs.h /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/features/data/dummy.cpp
/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/libexec/moc -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB --include /home/xz/study/csdn/day0/testqt/build/moc_predefs.h -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -I/home/xz/study/csdn/day0/testqt -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtWidgets -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I'D:\Soft\Dev\All\Edit_Microsoft_VS\IDE\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\ATLMFC\include' -I'D:\Soft\Dev\All\Edit_Microsoft_VS\IDE\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\include' -I'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um' -I'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt' -I'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared' -I'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um' -I'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt' -I'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt' ../widget.h -o moc_widget.cpp
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../testqt -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtWidgets -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o moc_widget.o moc_widget.cpp
g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib -o testqt main.o widget.o moc_widget.o   /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Widgets.so /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Gui.so /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Core.so -lpthread -lGL   
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt/build$ 

生成

xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt/build$ ls
main.o    moc_predefs.h   moc_widget.o  ui_widget.h
Makefile  moc_widget.cpp  testqt        widget.o
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt/build$ 

ui_widget.h

#ifndef UI_WIDGET_H
#define UI_WIDGET_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication> 
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_Widget
{
public:

    void setupUi(QWidget *Widget)
    {
        if (Widget->objectName().isEmpty())
            Widget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("Widget"));
        Widget->resize(800, 600);

        retranslateUi(Widget);

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(Widget);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QWidget *Widget)
    {
        Widget->setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication::translate("Widget", "Widget", nullptr));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class Widget: public Ui_Widget {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_WIDGET_H

moc_widget.cpp

#include <memory>
#include "../widget.h"
#include <QtCore/qbytearray.h>
#include <QtCore/qmetatype.h>
#if !defined(Q_MOC_OUTPUT_REVISION)
#error "The header file 'widget.h' doesn't include <QObject>."
#elif Q_MOC_OUTPUT_REVISION != 68
#error "This file was generated using the moc from 6.2.0. It"
#error "cannot be used with the include files from this version of Qt."
#error "(The moc has changed too much.)"
#endif

QT_BEGIN_MOC_NAMESPACE
QT_WARNING_PUSH
QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
struct qt_meta_stringdata_Widget_t {
    const uint offsetsAndSize[2];
    char stringdata0[7];
};
#define QT_MOC_LITERAL(ofs, len) \
    uint(offsetof(qt_meta_stringdata_Widget_t, stringdata0) + ofs), len 
static const qt_meta_stringdata_Widget_t qt_meta_stringdata_Widget = {
    {
QT_MOC_LITERAL(0, 6) // "Widget"

    },
    "Widget"
};
#undef QT_MOC_LITERAL

static const uint qt_meta_data_Widget[] = {

 // content:
      10,       // revision
       0,       // classname
       0,    0, // classinfo
       0,    0, // methods
       0,    0, // properties
       0,    0, // enums/sets
       0,    0, // constructors
       0,       // flags
       0,       // signalCount

       0        // eod
};

void Widget::qt_static_metacall(QObject *_o, QMetaObject::Call _c, int _id, void **_a)
{
    (void)_o;
    (void)_id;
    (void)_c;
    (void)_a;
}

const QMetaObject Widget::staticMetaObject = { {
    QMetaObject::SuperData::link<QWidget::staticMetaObject>(),
    qt_meta_stringdata_Widget.offsetsAndSize,
    qt_meta_data_Widget,
    qt_static_metacall,
    nullptr,
qt_incomplete_metaTypeArray<qt_meta_stringdata_Widget_t
, QtPrivate::TypeAndForceComplete<Widget, std::true_type>



>,
    nullptr
} };


const QMetaObject *Widget::metaObject() const
{
    return QObject::d_ptr->metaObject ? QObject::d_ptr->dynamicMetaObject() : &staticMetaObject;
}

void *Widget::qt_metacast(const char *_clname)
{
    if (!_clname) return nullptr;
    if (!strcmp(_clname, qt_meta_stringdata_Widget.stringdata0))
        return static_cast<void*>(this);
    return QWidget::qt_metacast(_clname);
}

int Widget::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call _c, int _id, void **_a)
{
    _id = QWidget::qt_metacall(_c, _id, _a);
    return _id;
}
QT_WARNING_POP
QT_END_MOC_NAMESPACE

ui 上添加按钮

xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testqt$ designer widget.ui 

///图

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>800</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Widget</string>
   /按钮///
  </property>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>160</x>
     <y>200</y>
     <width>141</width>
     <height>101</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>PushButton</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
/按钮///
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

ui_widget.h

#ifndef UI_WIDGET_H
#define UI_WIDGET_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QPushButton> //QPushButton
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_Widget
{
public:
    QPushButton *pushButton; //QPushButton

    void setupUi(QWidget *Widget)
    {
        if (Widget->objectName().isEmpty())
            Widget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("Widget"));
        Widget->resize(800, 600);
        QPushButton///
        pushButton = new QPushButton(Widget);
        pushButton->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("pushButton"));
        pushButton->setGeometry(QRect(160, 200, 141, 101));
        QPushButton///

        retranslateUi(Widget);

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(Widget);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QWidget *Widget)
    {
        Widget->setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication::translate("Widget", "Widget", nullptr));
        QPushButton///
        pushButton->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("Widget", "PushButton", nullptr));
        QPushButton///
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class Widget: public Ui_Widget {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_WIDGET_H

添加opencv

testqt.pro添加

linux: LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/include/opencv4

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    cv::namedWindow("opencv");
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}