1、将消息队列发送接收端实现一遍。
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
long mtype;
char mtext[1000];
};
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
key_t key=ftok("./",'B');
if(key==-1)
{
perror("ftok");
return -1;
}
int msgID=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
if(msgID==-1)
{
perror("msgget");
return -1;
}
struct msgbuf send;
while(1)
{
printf("请输入消息的类型:");
scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
getchar();
printf("请输入消息的内容:");
fgets(send.mtext,sizeof(send.mtext),stdin);
msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);
if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
{
break;
}
}
if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
{
printf("删除队列失败\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
long mtype;
char mtext[1000];
};
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
key_t key=ftok("./",'B');
if(key==-1)
{
perror("ftok");
return -1;
}
int msgID=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
if(msgID==-1)
{
perror("msgget");
return -1;
}
struct msgbuf rcv;
while(1)
{
msgrcv(msgID,&rcv,leng,0,0);
printf("%s\n",rcv.mtext);
if(strcmp(rcv.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
{
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
2、将共享内存发送接收实现一遍。
#include <myhead.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
key_t key=ftok("./",'W');
if(key==-1)
{
perror("ftok");
return -1;
}
int shmID=shmget(key,PAGE_SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0664);
if(shmID==-1)
{
perror("shmget");
return -1;
}
char *shmADD=shmat(shmID,NULL,0);
if(shmADD==(void *)-1)
{
perror("shmat");
return -1;
}
char buff[1240];
while(1)
{
printf("请输入共享内存的数据:");
fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
strcpy(shmADD,buff);
if(strcmp(shmADD,"quit\n")==0)
{
break;
}
}
if(shmdt(shmADD)==-1)
{
perror("shmdt");
return -1;
}
if(shmctl(shmID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
{
perror("shmctl");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#include <myhead.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
key_t key=ftok("./",'W');
if(key==-1)
{
perror("ftok");
return -1;
}
int shmID=shmget(key,PAGE_SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0664);
if(shmID==-1)
{
perror("shmget");
return -1;
}
char *shmADD=shmat(shmID,NULL,0);
if(shmADD==(void *)-1)
{
perror("shmat");
return -1;
}
while(1)
{
printf("%s\n",shmADD);
if(strcmp(shmADD,"quit\n")==0)
{
break;
}
}
if(shmdt(shmADD)==-1)
{
perror("shmdt");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
3、建立两个.c 建立子父进程,父进程发送消息到队列,子进程读取队列,另一个同样。
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
long mtype;
char mtext[1000];
};
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
key_t key=ftok("./",'B');
if(key==-1)
{
perror("ftok");
return -1;
}
printf("键:%#x\n",key);
int msgID=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
if(msgID==-1)
{
perror("msgget");
return -1;
}
struct msgbuf send;
key_t key1=ftok("./",'C');
printf("键:%#x\n",key1);
if(key1==-1)
{
perror("ftok1");
return -1;
}
int msgID1=msgget(key1,IPC_CREAT|0664);
if(msgID1==-1)
{
perror("msgget1");
return -1;
}
struct msgbuf rcv;
pid_t pid=fork();
if(pid>0)
{
while(1)
{
scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
getchar();
fgets(send.mtext,sizeof(send.mtext),stdin);
msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);
if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
{
break;
}
}
wait(NULL);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(pid==0)
{
while(1)
{
msgrcv(msgID1,&rcv,leng,0,0);
if(strcmp(rcv.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
{
break;
}
printf("%s",rcv.mtext);
}
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
perror("fprk");
return -1;
}
if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
{
printf("删除队列失败\n");
return -1;
}
if(msgctl(msgID1,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
{
printf("删除队列失败\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
long mtype;
char mtext[1000];
};
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
key_t key=ftok("./",'C');
if(key==-1)
{
perror("ftok");
return -1;
}
printf("键:%#x\n",key);
int msgID=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
if(msgID==-1)
{
perror("msgget");
return -1;
}
struct msgbuf send;
key_t key1=ftok("./",'B');
if(key1==-1)
{
perror("ftok1");
return -1;
}
printf("键:%#x\n",key1);
int msgID1=msgget(key1,IPC_CREAT|0664);
if(msgID1==-1)
{
perror("msgget1");
return -1;
}
struct msgbuf rcv;
pid_t pid=fork();
if(pid>0)
{
while(1)
{
scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
getchar();
fgets(send.mtext,sizeof(send.mtext),stdin);
msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);
if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
{
break;
}
}
wait(NULL);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(pid==0)
{
while(1)
{
msgrcv(msgID1,&rcv,leng,0,0);
if(strcmp(rcv.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
{
break;
}
printf("%s",rcv.mtext);
}
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
perror("fprk");
return -1;
}
if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
{
printf("删除队列失败\n");
return -1;
}
if(msgctl(msgID1,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
{
printf("删除队列失败\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}