我就吃瓜(Guava): Preconditions

Preconditions

Preconditions : 参数检测

• 特点：方法明确无歧义，比如数组下标检测，空指针检测

• 参数检测(checkArgument())更加灵活,可以自定义，参数和提示语设置灵活

public class PreconditionsDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //数组越界
        try {
            getIndex(6);
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        //空指针
        try {
            sum(4,null);
        } catch (NullPointerException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        //参数检测
        try {
            sqrt(-1);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static int getIndex(int input){
        int[] data={1,2,3,4,5};
        int index=Preconditions.checkElementIndex(input,data.length,
                "没有数组下标为" + input + "的元素");
        return data[index];
    }

    private static int sum(Integer a,Integer b){
        a=Preconditions.checkNotNull(a,
                "第一个参数为 Null.");
        b=Preconditions.checkNotNull(b,
                "第二个参数为 Null.");
        return a+b;
    }

    private static double sqrt(double input){
        Preconditions.checkArgument(input>0.0,
                "参数值是 %s.",input);
        return Math.sqrt(input);
    }
}