Netty笔记8----处理HTTP请求和响应
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客户端启动类
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import java.net.URI;
public class HttpClient {
public void connect(String host, int port) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(workerGroup);
b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// 客户端接收到的是httpResponse响应,所以要使用HttpResponseDecoder进行解码
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpResponseDecoder());
// 客户端发送的是httprequest,所以要使用HttpRequestEncoder进行编码
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpRequestEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new com.xdja.http.HttpClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
URI uri = new URI("http://127.0.0.1:10000");
String msg = "Are you ok?";
DefaultFullHttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST, uri.toASCIIString(),
Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(msg.getBytes()));
// 构建http请求
request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, host);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION,
HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,
request.content().readableBytes());
request.headers().set("messageType", "normal");
request.headers().set("businessType", "testServerState");
// 发送http请求
f.channel().write(request);
f.channel().flush();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.connect("127.0.0.1", 10000);
}
}
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客户端实现类
import com.xdja.util.ByteBufToBytes;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.getContentLength;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isContentLengthSet;
public class HttpClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
private ByteBufToBytes reader;
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("发送信息");
super.channelActive(ctx);
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("接受信息");
if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {
System.out.println("客户端收到HttpResponse:" + System.currentTimeMillis());
HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg;
System.out.println("CONTENT_TYPE:"
+ response.headers().get(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE));
if (HttpUtil.isContentLengthSet(response)) {
reader = new ByteBufToBytes(
(int) HttpUtil.getContentLength(response));
}
}
if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
HttpContent httpContent = (HttpContent) msg;
ByteBuf content = httpContent.content();
reader.reading(content);
content.release();
if (reader.isEnd()) {
String resultStr = new String(reader.readFull());
System.out.println("客户端收到HttpContent:" + System.currentTimeMillis());
System.out.println("Server said:" + resultStr);
ctx.close();
}
}
}
}
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服务端启动类
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
public class HttpServer {
public void start(int port) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
throws Exception {
// server端发送的是httpResponse,所以要使用HttpResponseEncoder进行编码
ch.pipeline().addLast(
new HttpResponseEncoder());
// server端接收到的是httpRequest,所以要使用HttpRequestDecoder进行解码
ch.pipeline().addLast(
new HttpRequestDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(
new HttpServerHandler());
}
}).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
server.start(10000);
}
}
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服务端实现类
import com.xdja.util.ByteBufToBytes;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.getContentLength;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isContentLengthSet;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.rtsp.RtspHeaders.Names.CONNECTION;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.rtsp.RtspHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH;
/**
* @Author : haojiangtao
* @Description :
* @Date : 11:46 2018/7/24
* @Modify :
**/
public class HttpServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
private ByteBufToBytes reader;
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) msg;
System.out.println("服务端收到HttpRequest:" + System.currentTimeMillis());
System.out.println("messageType:" + request.headers().get("messageType"));
System.out.println("businessType:" + request.headers().get("businessType"));
if (HttpUtil.isContentLengthSet(request)){
reader = new ByteBufToBytes((int) HttpUtil.getContentLength(request));
}
}
if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
HttpContent httpContent = (HttpContent) msg;
ByteBuf content = httpContent.content();
reader.reading(content);
content.release();
if (reader.isEnd()) {
String resultStr = new String(reader.readFull());
System.out.println("服务端收到HttpContent" + System.currentTimeMillis());
System.out.println("Client said:" + resultStr);
FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
HTTP_1_1, OK, Unpooled.wrappedBuffer("I am ok"
.getBytes()));
response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
response.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH,
response.content().readableBytes());
response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
ctx.write(response);
ctx.flush();
}
}
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
}