Netty笔记4----分隔符解码器解决粘包
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客户端启动类
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
public class EchoClient {
public void connect(int port, String host) throws Exception {
// 配置客户端NIO线程组
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
throws Exception {
ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_"
.getBytes());
ch.pipeline().addLast(
new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,
delimiter));
ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new com.xdja.delimeter.EchoClientHandler());
}
});
// 发起异步连接操作
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
// 当代客户端链路关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
// 优雅退出,释放NIO线程组
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = 8010;
new EchoClient().connect(port, "127.0.0.1");
}
}
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客户端实现类
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
public class EchoClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
private int counter;
static final String ECHO_REQ = "Hi, Lilinfeng. Welcome to Netty.$_";
/**
* Creates a client-side handler.
*/
public EchoClientHandler() {
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(ECHO_REQ.getBytes()));
}
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("This is " + ++counter + " times receive server : ["
+ msg + "]");
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
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服务端启动类
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
/**
* 使用分隔符解决粘包问题
*/
public class EchoServer {
public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
// 配置服务端的NIO线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
throws Exception {
ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_"
.getBytes());
ch.pipeline().addLast(
new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,
delimiter));
ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
}
});
// 绑定端口,同步等待成功
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
// 等待服务端监听端口关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
// 优雅退出,释放线程池资源
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = 8010;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
try {
port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// 采用默认值
}
}
new EchoServer().bind(port);
}
}
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服务端实现类
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
int counter = 0;
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
throws Exception {
String body = (String) msg;
System.out.println("This is " + ++counter + " times receive client : ["
+ body + "]");
body += "$_";
ByteBuf echo = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(body.getBytes());
ctx.writeAndFlush(echo);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();// 发生异常,关闭链路
}
}
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分隔符解码器的使用:
ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_ .getBytes());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,delimiter)); ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
1.定义特殊非分隔符;
2.new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,delimiter)中的两个参数,第一个表示本条消息的最大长度,当达到最大长度以后仍然没有找到分隔符,就抛出异常。
3.加入StringDecoder()解析字符。