Pytorch-gpu mnist CNN 实践

说明：基于莫凡Python中的pytorch cnn教程，将原始代码在cpu上的运行进行适度调整可在gpu运行，加快网络训练速度及效率；

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.data as Data
import torchvision     
import time

# Hyper Parameters
EPOCH = 2                                # 训练整批数据多少次, 为了节约时间, 我们只训练2次
BATCH_SIZE = 64                    # 批训练的子集大小
LR = 0.01                                  # learning rate
DOWNLOAD_MNIST = False  # 如果你已经下载好了mnist数据就写上 Fasle

train_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(
    root='./mnist/',    # 保存或者提取位置
    train=True,  # this is training data
    transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),    # 转换 PIL.Image or numpy.ndarray 成
                                                    # torch.FloatTensor (C x H x W), 训练的时候 normalize 成 [0.0, 1.0] 区间
    download=DOWNLOAD_MNIST,          # 没下载就下载, 下载了就不用再下了
)

test_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./mnist/', train=False)

# 批训练 50samples, 1 channel, 28x28 (50, 1, 28, 28)
train_loader = Data.DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
test_x = torch.unsqueeze(test_data.test_data, dim=1).type(torch.FloatTensor)/255.
test_y = test_data.targets

print(train_data.data.size())               
print(test_data.targets.size()) 
print(test_data.data.size())               
print(test_data.targets.size())                   # 输出训练和测试集的size

class CNN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(CNN, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(  # input shape (1, 28, 28)
            nn.Conv2d(
                in_channels=1,         # input height
                out_channels=16,    # n_filters
                kernel_size=5,         # filter size
                stride=1,                  # filter movement/step
                padding=2,             # 如果想要 con2d 出来的图片长宽没有变化, padding=(kernel_size-1)/2 当 stride=1
            ),                                # output shape (16, 28, 28)
            nn.ReLU(),    # activation
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2),    # 在 2x2 空间里向下采样, output shape (16, 14, 14)
        )
        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(      # input shape (16, 14, 14)
            nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 5, 1, 2),  # output shape (32, 14, 14)
            nn.ReLU(),                           # activation
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),                # output shape (32, 7, 7)
        )
        self.out = nn.Linear(32 * 7 * 7, 10)   # fully connected layer, output 10 classes
        
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)   # 展平多维的卷积图成 (batch_size, 32 * 7 * 7)
        output = self.out(x)
        return output

cnn = CNN()
print cnn        # 输出网络结构

if_use_gpu = 2
if if_use_gpu:
    cnn = cnn.cuda()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(cnn.parameters(), lr=LR)   # optimize all cnn parameters
loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()   # the target label is not one-hotted
test_x = test_x.cuda()       # 在训练过程中进行测试时，需要提前将测试数据由tensor.cpu()——>tensor,gpu()

for epoch in range(EPOCH):
    start = time.time()
    for step, (b_x, b_y) in enumerate(train_loader):   # 分配 batch data, normalize x when iterate train_loader
        if if_use_gpu:
            b_x = b_x.cuda()
            b_y = b_y.cuda()
        output = cnn(b_x)                       # cnn output
        loss = loss_func(output, b_y)    # cross entropy loss
        optimizer.zero_grad()               # clear gradients for this training step
        loss.backward()                       # backpropagation, compute gradients
        optimizer.step()                       # apply gradients
        if step % 100 == 0:                 # 每100个batch训练之后，输出loss以及对应此时测试集在网络中的准确率
            test_output = cnn(test_x)                   
            pred_y = torch.max(test_output.cpu(), 1)[1].data.numpy()
            accuracy = float((pred_y == test_y.data.numpy()).astype(int).sum()) / float(test_y.size(0))
            print('Epoch: ', epoch, '| train loss: %.4f' % loss.cpu().data.numpy(), '| test accuracy: %.2f' % accuracy)
    interval = time.time() - start 
    print "Time: %.4f" % interval

# 结果如下所示：