Fedora14在线安装MySQL

1. 执行 #yum -y install mysql-server
    (等待安装完成)

2. 执行 #/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
显示如下：
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h www.server.world password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
Starting mysqld:     [  OK  ]

3. 执行 #chkconfig mysqld on 再执行 #mysql -u root
显示如下：
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 5.0.22
Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.

4. 显示账号信息
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
(省略图表)
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5. 设置root账号的密码
mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('xxxxxx');    #xxxxxx为你要设置的密码,下同
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for root@'127.0.0.1'=password('xxxxxx');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for root@'ymn'=password('xxxxxx');  #ymn是你的计算机名，可在第4步的图表中看到
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

6. 再次显示账号信息
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
(省略图表)    #和第4步的图表相比，可以看出密码已设置
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7. 删除匿名账号
mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
(省略图表)
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8. 退出mysql再登录
mysql> exit 或者 quit
Bye

9. 执行 #mysql -u root -p
Enter password:    #这里输入之前设置的密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4 to server version: 5.0.22
Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>    #到此说明密码设置成功