初探异步 AsyncTask 扫描SD卡指定后缀

初探异步 AsyncTask

 

        最基本的异步DEMO,AsyncTask实现扫描SD卡指定后缀类型的文件(递归扫描)

 

 

package allen.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class TestActivity extends Activity
{

	static List<File> txtList;// 文件列表

	EditText editText;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		this.setTitle("异步加载DEMO(扫描SD卡指定后缀文件)");
		Button btnPhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
		txtList = new ArrayList<File>();
		btnPhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
		{

			public void onClick(View v)
			{

				new AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, String[]>()
				{

					private ProgressDialog dialog;

					protected void onPreExecute()
					{
						dialog = ProgressDialog.show(TestActivity.this, "",
								"正在扫描SD卡,请稍候....");
						super.onPreExecute();
					}

					protected String[] doInBackground(Integer... params)
					{
						if (!android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState()
								.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
						{

						}
						else
						{
							if (!editText.getText().toString().equals(""))
							{
								GetFiles(Environment
										.getExternalStorageDirectory());
							}
						}
						return null;
					}

					protected void onPostExecute(String[] result)
					{
						dialog.dismiss();
						if (editText.getText().toString().equals(""))
						{
							Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, "请输入有效信息",
									Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						}
						else
						{
							Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, "扫描完毕",
									Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
							Intent in = new Intent();
							in.setClass(TestActivity.this, ListOk.class);
							TestActivity.this.startActivity(in);
						}
						super.onPostExecute(result);
					}
				}.execute(0);
			}
		});

	}

	/**
	 * 获取文件列表
	 * 
	 * @param filePath
	 */
	public void GetFiles(File filePath)
	{

		File[] files = filePath.listFiles();

		if (files != null)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
			{
				if (files[i].isDirectory())
				{
					GetFiles(files[i]);
				}
				else
				{
					if (files[i].getName().toLowerCase()
							.endsWith("." + editText.getText().toString()))
					{
						txtList.add(files[i]);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

 

 

 

 

 

显示类

package allen.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

public class ListOk extends ListActivity
{

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
				FileToStr(TestActivity.txtList));
		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}

	/**
	 * 把文件列表转换成字符串
	 * 
	 * @param f
	 * @return
	 */
	public String[] FileToStr(List<File> f)
	{
		ArrayList<String> listStr = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < f.size(); i++)
		{
			String nameString = f.get(i).getName();
			listStr.add(nameString);
		}
		return listStr.toArray(new String[0]);
	}
}

 

 

main布局

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edittext"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入扫描的文件后缀名(例如mp3)" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始扫描SD卡" />

</LinearLayout>

 

 DEMO下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/tt5267621/3756517