【hadoop编译报错】——CMake 3.1 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2

于 2024-09-16 11:05:34 发布
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CMake 3.1 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2

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正题

1. 错误日志 ⚠️

  • 错误现象：当前机器CMake 3.1 or higher is required 。

  • 完整日志：

    06:33:38.663 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] --- hadoop-maven-plugins:3.3.4:cmake-compile (cmake-compile) @ hadoop-common ---
06:33:38.665 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Running cmake /opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/BUILD/hadoop-3.3.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src -DGENERATED_JAVAH=/op
t/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/BUILD/hadoop-3.3.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/native/javah -DJVM_ARCH_DATA_MODEL=64 -DREQUIRE_BZIP2=false -DREQUIRE_ISAL=f
alse -DREQUIRE_OPENSSL=false -DREQUIRE_ZSTD=false -G Unix Makefiles
06:33:38.665 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] with extra environment variables {}
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:23 (cmake_minimum_required):
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING]   CMake 3.1 or higher is required.  You are running version 2.8.12.2
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING]
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING]
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] See also "/opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/BUILD/hadoop-3.3.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/native/CMakeFiles/C
MakeOutput.log".
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Reactor Summary for Apache Hadoop Main 3.3.4:
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [ 52.008 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [ 18.160 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [ 26.234 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [ 18.025 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  1.034 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [ 33.410 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [ 48.425 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [  7.307 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [01:46 min]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [ 13.263 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... FAILURE [ 48.320 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Registry ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Client .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Native Client ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-RBF ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ................................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN API ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Common .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Common ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN NodeManager ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Web Proxy ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ApplicationHistoryService ....... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ResourceManager ................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Tests .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Client .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN SharedCacheManager .............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Plugin Storage ......... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Backend ... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Common .... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Client .... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Servers ... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Server 1.2  SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase tests ..... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Router .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService DocumentStore ... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Applications .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN DistributedShell ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Unmanaged Am Launcher ........... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Client ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Core ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Common ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Shuffle .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce App ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer .............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce JobClient .................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Services ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Services Core ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Services API .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application Catalog ............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application Catalog Webapp ...... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application Catalog Docker Image  SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application MaWo ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application MaWo Core ........... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Site ............................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Registry ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN UI .............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN CSI ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Project ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer Plugins ...... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce NativeTask ................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Uploader ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce ............................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Aggregator .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer Workload Simulator ....... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer Cluster Simulator ........ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer Block Listing Generator .. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer Dist ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archive Logs ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Kafka Library support ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Aliyun OSS support ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Resource Estimator Service ........... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure Data Lake support .............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Image Generation Tool ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client API ........................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Runtime ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Packaging Invariants .......... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Test Minicluster .............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Packaging Invariants for Test . SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Packaging Integration Tests ... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Modules ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tencent COS Support .................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage Project ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Total time:  06:49 min
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Finished at: 2024-07-17T06:33:39Z
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:3.3.4:cmake-compile (cmake-compile) on project hadoop-common: CMake fail
ed with error code 1 -> [Help 1]
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR]
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR]
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR]
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR]   mvn <args> -rf :hadoop-common
06:33:39.615 [ERROR] [system.err] error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VjAmnk (%build)
06:33:39.615 [QUIET] [system.out]
06:33:39.616 [QUIET] [system.out]
06:33:39.616 [QUIET] [system.out] RPM build errors:
06:33:39.615 [ERROR] [system.err]     Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VjAmnk (%build)
06:33:39.645 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: FAILED
06:33:39.645 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Process 'command 'rpmbuild'' finished with exit value 1 (state: FAILED)
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor] Completing Build operation 'Execute doLast {} action for :hadoop-rpm'
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor] Build operation 'Execute doLast {} action for :hadoop-rpm' completed
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter] Removed task artifact state for {} from context.
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor] Completing Build operation 'Task :hadoop-rpm'
06:33:39.635 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.internal.buildevents.TaskExecutionLogger]
06:33:39.635 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.internal.buildevents.TaskExecutionLogger] > Task :hadoop-rpm FAILED
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor] Build operation 'Task :hadoop-rpm' completed

  • 发生环境：Maven 构建 Apache Hadoop Common 项目时。

2.问题分析 🔍

  • CMake 版本过低：您当前的 CMake 版本是 2.8.12.2，而项目构建要求 CMake 至少是 3.1 或更高版本。

  • 构建失败：由于 CMake 版本未达到要求，导致构建 Apache Hadoop Common 项目时发生错误。

  • 系统环境限制：CentOS 7.9 系统的默认软件源不提供更高版本的 CMake，需要通过手动安装或编译来解决版本问题。

3.解决办法 💡

  1. 卸载旧版本 CMake：

    • 使用以下命令卸载系统中已有的 CMake 和 CMake3：

      yum remove -y cmake cmake3

  2. 下载并安装新的 CMake 版本：

    • 使用脚本自动下载并安装 CMake 3.30.0 到指定目录：

      # 定义安装路径和版本
CMAKE_VERSION="3.30.0"
PROXY="https://ghp.ci"
CMAKE_URL="https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VERSION}/cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.sh"
CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR="/opt/modules/cmake3"

# 下载 CMake 安装脚本
curl -o /opt/modules/cmake3.sh "$PROXY/$CMAKE_URL"

# 赋予安装脚本执行权限
chmod +x /opt/modules/cmake3.sh

# 安装 CMake
bash /opt/modules/cmake3.sh --skip-license --prefix="$CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR"

  3. 更新环境变量：

    • 将 CMake 安装路径添加到系统的环境变量中，并立即生效：

      # 更新 /etc/profile 文件
echo "export CMAKE_HOME=$CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$CMAKE_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile

# 使更改生效
source /etc/profile

  4. 验证 CMake 版本：

    • 确认 CMake 版本已成功更新：

      cmake --version

    • 完整脚本:

      #!/bin/bash

# 卸载旧版本的 CMake
echo "卸载旧版本的 CMake..."
yum remove -y cmake cmake3

# 定义 CMake 版本、代理和安装路径
CMAKE_VERSION="3.30.0"
PROXY="https://ghp.ci"
CMAKE_URL="https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VERSION}/cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.sh"
CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR="/opt/modules/cmake3"

# 下载 CMake 安装脚本
echo "通过代理 $PROXY 下载 CMake 版本 $CMAKE_VERSION ..."
curl -o /opt/modules/cmake3.sh "$PROXY/$CMAKE_URL"

# 赋予安装脚本执行权限
chmod +x /opt/modules/cmake3.sh

# 安装 CMake 到指定目录
echo "安装 CMake 到 $CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR ..."
bash /opt/modules/cmake3.sh --skip-license --prefix="$CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR"

# 更新环境变量并写入 /etc/profile
echo "更新环境变量 ..."
echo "export CMAKE_HOME=$CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$CMAKE_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile

# 使更改立即生效
source /etc/profile

# 验证 CMake 是否安装成功
echo "验证 CMake 版本 ..."
cmake --version

echo "CMake 安装完成！"
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Flink-1.11.2与Hadoop3集成JAR包，放到flink安装包的lib目录下，可以避免Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeException: Hadoop is not in the classpath/dependencies.这个报错，实现...
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hive 插入数据报错 org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport
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问题描述 执行语句 create table test(id int); 然后 向新创建的表中插入数据 insert into test values(1); 控制台 报错 org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.setPartitionColumnSta
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hive报错org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
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