【Ambari编译】打包需要的多版本gcc环境

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正题

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一、如何安装高版本的gcc 🚀

方法一：通过常规方式安装高版本的 gcc 🛠️

1. 启用 CentOS SCLo 仓库 🔧 使用 Software Collections (SCL) 来安装较新版本的 gcc，首先启用 SCL 仓库：

   sudo yum install centos-release-scl
   

2. 安装 devtoolset-7 ⚙️ 启用仓库后，安装高版本 gcc 和 gcc-c++：

   sudo yum install devtoolset-7-gcc devtoolset-7-gcc-c++
   

3. 启用 devtoolset-7 环境 🎯 通过以下命令启用 devtoolset 环境：

   scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
   

   检查 gcc 版本是否更新：

   gcc --version
   

4. 永久启用 devtoolset-7 📝 将命令添加到 .bashrc 文件中，实现自动启用：

   echo "source scl_source enable devtoolset-7" >> ~/.bashrc
   

方法二：通过 Nexus 私服安装高版本的 gcc 🔐

1. 在 Nexus 上配置阿里云 yum 仓库 💻

   # 填写下述地址
   https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/
   

   Step1 新增 proxy源

   

   Step2 把刚才的proxy加入到group中
   

   Step3 使用中看到如下效果

2. 代理的 yum 源为阿里云。以下是私服配置的 repo 文件：

   # 编辑一个自定义源头
   vim /etc/yum.repos.d/yum-public.repo
   # 因为我所有的源都指向一个 yum 所以 我删除了  Centos*.repo文件
   填入以下内容
   

   [yum-public-base]
   name=YUM Public Repository
   baseurl=http://172.20.0.2:8081/repository/yum-public/$releasever/os/$basearch/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   [yum-public-update]
   name=YUM Public Repository
   baseurl=http://172.20.0.2:8081/repository/yum-public/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   [yum-public-extras]
   name=YUM Public Repository
   baseurl=http://172.20.0.2:8081/repository/yum-public/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   [yum-public-centosplus]
   name=YUM Public Repository
   baseurl=http://172.20.0.2:8081/repository/yum-public/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   [yum-public-scl]
   name=YUM Public Repository
   baseurl=http://172.20.0.2:8081/repository/yum-public/7.9.2009/sclo/$basearch/sclo/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   [yum-public-scl-rh]
   name=YUM Public Repository
   baseurl=http://172.20.0.2:8081/repository/yum-public/7.9.2009/sclo/$basearch/rh/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   [yum-public-epel]
   name=YUM Public Repository
   baseurl=http://172.20.0.2:8081/repository/yum-public/$releasever/$basearch/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   [yum-public-mariadb]
   name=YUM Public Repository
   baseurl=http://172.20.0.2:8081/repository/yum-public/yum/10.11.8/centos7-amd64/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   
   

3. 安装高版本的 gcc 🔄

   清理缓存并安装：

   sudo yum clean all
   sudo yum makecache
   sudo yum install devtoolset-7-gcc devtoolset-7-gcc-c++
   

4. 启用 devtoolset-7 环境 🎯

   安装完成后，启用环境：

   scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
   

---

二、在 Ambari 项目中编译ambari-web报错

2.1 报错日志

[DEBUG] Loading mojo com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.4:yarn from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.4, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@7852e922]
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo execution 'com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.4:yarn:yarn install' with basic configurator -->
[DEBUG]   (f) arguments = install --ignore-engines --pure-lockfile --verbose
[DEBUG]   (f) environmentVariables = {npm_config_tmp=/tmp/npm_config_tmp}
[DEBUG]   (f) npmRegistryURL = https://registry.npmmirror.com
[DEBUG]   (f) project = MavenProject: org.apache.ambari:ambari-web:2.8.0.0.0 @ /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/pom.xml
[DEBUG]   (f) repositorySystemSession = org.eclipse.aether.DefaultRepositorySystemSession@3c35c345
[DEBUG]   (f) session = org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession@41aaedaa
[DEBUG]   (f) skip = false
[DEBUG]   (f) skipTests = false
[DEBUG]   (f) testFailureIgnore = false
[DEBUG]   (f) workingDirectory = /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web
[DEBUG]   (f) yarnInheritsProxyConfigFromMaven = false
[DEBUG]   (f) execution = com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.4:yarn {execution: yarn install}
[DEBUG] -- end configuration --
[INFO] yarn not inheriting proxy config from Maven
[INFO] Running 'yarn install --ignore-engines --pure-lockfile --verbose --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com/' in /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web
[DEBUG] Executing command line [/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/node/yarn/dist/bin/yarn, install, --ignore-engines, --pure-lockfile, --verbose, --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com]
[ERROR] node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
[ERROR] node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)
[ERROR] node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
[ERROR] node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
[ERROR] node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
[ERROR] node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  3.140 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-08-20T09:15:00+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.2 解决办法

多版本共存方案

需要做的是,加入scl源即可,安装 devtoolset-7-gcc devtoolset-7-gcc-c++

2.3 使用ambari-env 一键解决环境准备问题

项目地址: ambari-env: Ambari+Bigtop 一站式编译和部署解决方案 (gitee.com)

Step1 自动加入并配置统一yum源

Step2 自动初始化 yum-public.repo文件

Step3 编译前自动准备环境