通用分页（用反射写查询）
先创建一个项目
导入jar包
创建util包，放入工具类
PageBean
package com.tang.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
//上一次查询的url
private String url;
//上一次查询所携带的查询条件
private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
//对pagebean进行初始化
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
// 初始化jsp界面传递过来的当前页
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
// 初始化jsp界面传递过来的页大小
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
// 初始化jsp界面传递过来是否分页
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
// 保留上一次的查询请求
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
// 保留上一次的查询条件
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
// 只有填写false字符串。才代表不分页
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
private void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
// 上一页
public int getPrevPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
}
// 下一页
public int getNextPage() {
return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page+1 : this.page;
}
// 最大页
public int getMaxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total /this.rows : (this.total /this.rows)+1;
}
}
中文乱码处理 EncodingFiter
package com.tang.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
@WebFilter(filterName="encodingFiter",urlPatterns="*.action")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
@WebFilter(filterName=“encodingFiter”,urlPatterns="*.action")
相当于<!-- 处理中文乱码 --> <filter> <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.tang.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
创建entity包，实现book.java实体类
package com.tang.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
super();
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
}
创建dao包，实现BookDao.java,BaseDao.java
BookDao
package com.tang.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.tang.entity.Book;
import com.tang.util.DBAccess;
import com.tang.util.PageBean;
import com.tang.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
// //完成查询需求
// public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
// List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
// String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true";
// String bname = book.getBname();
// if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
// sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
// }
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
// PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
// while(rs.next()) {
// list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
// }
// DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
// return list;
// }
// 通过反射改装的通用查询方法
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true";
String bname = book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
//测试是否可以运行
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname("圣墟");
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setPage(2);
pageBean.setPagination(false);
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
System.out.println(pageBean);
}
}
BaseDao
package com.tang.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.tang.entity.Book;
import com.tang.util.DBAccess;
import com.tang.util.PageBean;
import com.tang.util.StringUtils;
public class BaseDao<T> {
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
/**
* --原生的带条件的查询语句
* sql = select * from t_mvc_book where true and bname like '%圣墟%'
* --符合条件的记录数有多少条
* countSql = select count(1) from (select * from t_mvc_book where true and bname like '%圣墟%')t;
* --查询第几页的数据 limit 起始下标，偏移量/展示的记录数
* pageSql = select * from t_mvc_book where true and bname like '%圣墟%' limit 0,10
*/
if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
// 想要分页----》列表需求
// 查询出符合条件的总记录数
String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
ps = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
}
// 展示想要看到的数据，就比如说第3页的十条数据
String pageSql = getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
ps = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}else {
// 不想分页----》下拉框需求
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}
while(rs.next()) {
// list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
/**
* Book b = new Book();
* b.setBid(rs.getInt("bid"));
* b.setBname(rs.getString("bname"));
* b.setPrice(rs.getFloat("price"));
* list.add(b);
*
* 1、实例化了一个对象
* 2、给这一个空对象的每一个属性赋值
* 3、将赋值完的对象添加到list集合中返回
*/
T t = (T) clz.newInstance();
// Field[] declaredFields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : clz.getDeclaredFields()) {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
return list;
}
private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
return sql + " limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
创建web包，实现BookAction.java
BookAction
package com.tang.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.tang.dao.BookDao;
import com.tang.entity.Book;
import com.tang.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet(name="book",urlPatterns="/book.action")
public class BookAction extends HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8000602503008331264L;
private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname(req.getParameter("bname"));
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
try {
List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@WebServlet(name=“book”,urlPatterns="/book.action")
这一行代码相当于<servlet> <servlet-name>BookAction</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.tang.web.BookAction</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>BookAction</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/book.action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
创建tag包，实现PageTag.java
PageTag
package com.tang.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.tang.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8012081268314346782L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// 上一次查询的from表单的html拼接
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
// 查第几页的数据
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
// 重要设置拼接操作，将上一次请求参数携带到下一次
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
if(parameterMap.size()>0){
Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())){
for (String val : entry.getValue()) {
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
// 默认展示前面4页，当前页，后面5页
int page = pageBean.getPage();
int max = pageBean.getMaxPage();
int before = page > 4 ? 4 : page-1;
int after = 10 - 1 - before;//5
after = max - page > after ? after : max-page;
// 用来控制上一页的点击按钮特效的
boolean startFlag = page > 1;
// 用来控制下一页的点击按钮特效的
boolean endFlag = page < max;
// 拼接分页条
sb.append("<ul class='pagination'>");
sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPrevPage()+")'><</a></li>");
// 代表了当前页的前4页
for (int i = before; i > 0 ; i--) {
sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page-i)+")'>"+(page-i)+"</a></li>");
}
sb.append("<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPage()+")'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
// 代表了当前页的后5页
for (int i = 1; i <= after; i++) {
sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page+i)+")'>"+(page+i)+"</a></li>");
}
sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append("<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append("<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
sb.append("<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
// 拼接分页的js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append("function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append("}");
sb.append("function skipPage() {");
sb.append("var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append("if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+max+") {");
sb.append("alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append("return;");
sb.append("}");
sb.append("gotoPage(page);");
sb.append("}");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
创建jsp界面，bookList.jsp
bookList
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@taglib prefix="z" uri="/zking" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input,
.page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname" placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名称</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
界面效果图
1、查询所有
2、模糊查询，输入圣墟，可查到
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