Scrapy使用MySQL

供以后写代码参考：

一、同步执行

import pymysql


class CollectDataPipeline(object):
    def open_spider(self, spider):
        print('open' * 20)
        self.conn = pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1", user="root", password="****", database="collect_data",
                                    charset="utf8")
        self.db_cur = self.conn.cursor()

    def close_spider(self, spider):
        self.conn.close()

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        val = (item['title'],
               item['contents'],
               item['time'])
        # 先删除数据
        sql = '''delete from data where length(time)>0;'''
        self.db_cur.execute(sql)
        self.conn.commit()
        # 插入新数据
        sql = '''INSERT INTO data(title,contents,time) VALUES(%s,%s,%s);'''
        self.db_cur.execute(sql, val)
        self.conn.commit()
        return item

二、异步执行

import pymysql
from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
# 异步更新操作
class LvyouPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self, dbpool):
        self.dbpool = dbpool
 
    @classmethod
    def from_settings(cls, settings):  # 函数名固定，会被scrapy调用，直接可用settings的值
        """
        数据库建立连接
        :param settings: 配置参数
        :return: 实例化参数
        """
        adbparams = dict(
            host=settings['MYSQL_HOST'],
            db=settings['MYSQL_DBNAME'],
            user=settings['MYSQL_USER'],
            password=settings['MYSQL_PASSWORD'],
            charset='utf8',
            cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor   # 指定cursor类型
        )
 
        # 连接数据池ConnectionPool，使用pymysql或者Mysqldb连接
        dbpool = adbapi.ConnectionPool('pymysql', **adbparams)
        # 返回实例化参数
        return cls(dbpool)
 
    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        """
        使用twisted将MySQL插入变成异步执行。通过连接池执行具体的sql操作，返回一个对象
        """
        query = self.dbpool.runInteraction(self.do_insert, item)  # 指定操作方法和操作数据
        # 添加异常处理
        query.addCallback(self.handle_error)  # 处理异常

    #其他代码都一样，SQL语句不一样即可，可复用。 
    def do_insert(self, cursor, item):
        val=(item['Name'], item['Address'], item['Grade'], item['Score'],item['Price'])
        # 对数据库进行插入操作，并不需要commit，twisted会自动commit
        insert_sql = """
        insert into daname(name1, address, grade, score, price) VALUES (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)
        """
        self.cursor.execute(insert_sql, val)
 
    def handle_error(self, failure):
        if failure:
            # 打印错误信息
            print(failure)