有了前面的知识,制作一个图例应该不是很难,关键是我们想要制作一个可以在其他地方进行使用的图例,这样就需要能够动态地设置图例的大小,位置,等等。
这里直接上代码:
colorLegend.js
export const colorLegend = (selection, props) => {
const {colorScale, height, circleRadius, spacing,
textOffset} = props;
const groups = selection.selectAll('g')
.data(colorScale.domain());
const groupEnter = groups.enter().append('g')
.attr('class', 'tick')
.attr('transform', (d,i) =>
`translate(0, ${i*spacing+circleRadius})`);;
groups.exit().remove();
groupEnter
.append('circle')
.attr('r', 0)
.merge(groups.select('circle')) //both enter section and update section
.attr('fill', colorScale)
.transition().duration(1000)
.attr('r', circleRadius);
const text = groups.select('text');
groupEnter.append('text')
.attr('x', textOffset)
.attr('dy', '0.32em')
.merge(text) //both enter section and update section
.text(d => d)
}
sizeLegend.js
export const sizeLegend = (selection, props) => {
const {sizeScale, height, spacing,
textOffset, numTicks, circleFill} = props;
const ticks = sizeScale.ticks(numTicks).filter(d => d !== 0);
const groups = selection.selectAll('g').data(ticks);
const groupEnter = groups.enter().append('g')
.attr('class', 'tick')
.attr('transform', (d,i) =>
`translate(0, ${i*spacing})`);;
groups.exit().remove();
groupEnter
.append('circle')
.attr('r', 0)
.merge(groups.select('circle')) //both enter section and update section
.attr('fill', circleFill)
.transition().duration(1000)
.attr('r', d => sizeScale(d) - 10);
const text = groups.select('text');
groupEnter.append('text')
.attr('x', d => sizeScale(d) + textOffset)
.attr('dy', '0.32em')
.merge(text) //both enter section and update section
.text(d => d)
}
上面的代码就可以直接在其他地方使用,例如:
index.js
import { colorLegend } from './colorLegend.js';
import { sizeLegend } from './sizeLegend.js';
const svg = d3.select('svg');
// svg.style('background-color', 'red'); test
const height = +svg.attr('height');
const colorScale = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(['apple', 'lemon', 'orange', 'lime'])
.range(['red', 'yellow', 'orange', 'green']);
svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(100 ,100)`)
.call(colorLegend, {
colorScale,
circleRadius: 30,
spacing : 80,
textOffset : 100
});
const sizeScale = d3.scaleSqrt()
.domain([0, 10])
.range([0, 50]);
svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(800 ,50)`)
.call(sizeLegend, {
sizeScale,
spacing : 100,
textOffset : 40,
numTicks: 5,
circleFill: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'
});
// console.log(fruits);
效果图:
代码地址:https://vizhub.com/Edward-Elric233/bc54edb3b722482590f498f3a1047a62