OSPF实验
要求：
- 整个网络IP地址为192.168.1.0/24,自己规划
- area 0区域手工设置R1为DR、R2为BDR
- R3~R5之间使用密文认证方式
- R1、R2、R5上配置环回接口，但是R5环回接口不能宣告进OSPF
- 全网可达
配置：
1、IP分配：
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0/26----骨干
192.128.1.0/30
192.168.1.0000 00/30----R3~R4
192.168.1.0001 00/30----R4~R5
192.128.1.00 001000/29----192.168.1.8/29
192.168.1.64/26----R1环回
192.168.1.128/64----R2环回
192.168.1.192/26----R5环回
2、IP配置：
r1:
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.9 29
Mar 29 2023 16:07:44-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.65 26
[r1-LoopBack1]q
r2:
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 29
Mar 29 2023 16:09:38-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int l 2
[r2-LoopBack2]ip ad 192.168.1.129 26
[r2-LoopBack2]q
r3:
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.11 29
Mar 29 2023 16:12:26-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30
Mar 29 2023 16:13:10-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
r4:
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 29 2023 16:13:48-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30
Mar 29 2023 16:14:28-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
r5:
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
Mar 29 2023 16:15:05-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.193 26
[r5-LoopBack0]q
ospf配置
r1:
[r1]ospf 1 rou
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]undo network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.64 0.0.0.63
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.9 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:26:45-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:32-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
r2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1
Mar 29 2023 16:26:54-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
r3:
[r3]ospf 1 rou
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.11 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Mar 29 2023 16:28:38-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]ospf 1 rou
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r3-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:33-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r3-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r3-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
r4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:34-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:34-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:34-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:35-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:35-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Mar 29 2023 16:33:35-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]disp
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]display th
[V200R003C00]
#
area 0.0.0.1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
#
return
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r4-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:34:34-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r4-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r4-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r4-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r4-ospf-1]
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
r5:
[r5]ospf 1 rou 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]A 1
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.6 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.1.1
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.1.1
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.1.1
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.1.1
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.1.1
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.1.19
Mar 29 2023 16:34:43-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
检测：
[r1]dis ospf peer
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.9(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 192.168.1.10
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.9 BDR: 192.168.1.10 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 34 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:15:30
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Router ID: 3.3.3.3 Address: 192.168.1.11
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.9 BDR: 192.168.1.10 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 36 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:13:46
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
发现DR为r1，需进行更改
<r1>reset ospf process
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Mar 29 2023 16:45:47-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
<r1>
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:47-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=OSPF Process Reset, Ne
ighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 16:45:47-08:00)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:47-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[2]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:47-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[3]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=OSPF Process Reset, Ne
ighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 16:45:47-08:00)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:50-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:50-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:45:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]dis ospf p
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.9(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 192.168.1.10
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.10 BDR: 192.168.1.11 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 36 sec
Retrans timer interval: 0
Neighbor is up for 00:00:25
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Router ID: 3.3.3.3 Address: 192.168.1.11
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.10 BDR: 192.168.1.11 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 32 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:00:25
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
发现为r2，需重置三台路由器
<r1>reset ospf process
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Mar 29 2023 16:51:23-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[67]:Neighbor event:neig
hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEve
nt=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:23-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[68]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbo
rAreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=N
eighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=OSPF Process Reset, N
eighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 16:51:23-08:00)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:23-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[69]:Neighbor event:neig
hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEve
nt=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:23-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[70]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbo
rAreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=N
eighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=OSPF Process Reset, N
eighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 16:51:23-08:00)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:25-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[71]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:25-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[72]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[73]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[74]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[75]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[76]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[77]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[78]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[79]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[80]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[81]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
<r1>
Mar 29 2023 16:51:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[82]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
直至出现以下状况：
<r1>dis ospf p
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.9(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 192.168.1.10
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.11 BDR: 192.168.1.10 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 35 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:00:06
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Router ID: 3.3.3.3 Address: 192.168.1.11
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.11 BDR: 192.168.1.10 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 33 sec
Retrans timer interval: 0
Neighbor is up for 00:00:06
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
调整优先级：
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 5
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 3
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
设置密文
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf a
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 10 cipher ******
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:02:53-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[66]:Neighbor event:neig
hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.4.4.4, NeighborEve
nt=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:02:53-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[67]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=4.4.4.4, Neighbo
rAreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate r
eason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, N
eighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 17:02:53-08:00)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[68]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[69]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[70]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[71]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[72]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:04:48-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[73]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=4.4.4.4, Neighbo
rAreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate r
eason=Neighbor Down Due to 1-Wayhello Received, NeighborDownPrimeReason=1-Wayhel
lo Received, NeighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 17:04:48-08:00)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:04:48-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[74]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[75]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[76]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[77]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[78]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 10 cipher ******
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[0]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor
AreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to SequenceNum Mismatch, NeighborDownPrimeReason=M,I,MS b
it or SequenceNum Incorrect, NeighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 17:03:01-08:00)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=SeqNumberMismatch, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=ExSt
art)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 29 2023 17:03:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 6 cipher ******
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]q
<r4>re
<r4>reboot
<r4>refresh
<r4>rename
<r4>reset ospf p
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:n
<r4>reset ospf p
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Mar 29 2023 17:04:48-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[5]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
<r4>
<r4>
Mar 29 2023 17:04:48-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[6]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor
AreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=OSPF Process Re
set, NeighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 17:04:48-08:00)
<r4>
Mar 29 2023 17:04:48-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[7]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.5.5.5, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
<r4>
Mar 29 2023 17:04:48-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[8]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=5.5.5.5, Neighbor
AreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=OSPF Process Re
set, NeighborChangeTime=2023-03-29 17:04:48-08:00)
<r4>
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
<r4>
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
<r4>
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
<r4>
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
<r4>
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
<r4>d
Mar 29 2023 17:04:54-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
<r4>dis o
Mar 29 2023 17:04:56-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
<r4>dis o
Mar 29 2023 17:04:56-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
<r4>dis o
Mar 29 2023 17:04:56-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
<r4>dis o
Mar 29 2023 17:04:56-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
<r4>dis os
Mar 29 2023 17:04:56-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[19]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
<r4>dis os
Mar 29 2023 17:04:57-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[20]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
<r4>dis ospf p b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 5.5.5.5 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试：
<r1>display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.1.11 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.0/30 OSPF 10 2 D 192.168.1.11 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.4/30 OSPF 10 3 D 192.168.1.11 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.129/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.10 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.193
PING 192.168.1.193: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=70 ms
--- 192.168.1.193 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/62/70 ms
8.1.11 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.129/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.10 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status :
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.193
PING 192.168.1.193: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=70 ms
— 192.168.1.193 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/62/70 ms
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