stdin stdout stderr的定义

//C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\CRT\SRC\STDIO.H
...
struct _iobuf {
        char *_ptr;
        int   _cnt;
        char *_base;
        int   _flag;
        int   _file;
        int   _charbuf;
        int   _bufsiz;
        char *_tmpfname;
};
typedef struct _iobuf FILE;
...
#define stdin  (&_iob[0])
#define stdout (&_iob[1])
#define stderr (&_iob[2])
...



//c:\Microsoft SDK\src\crt\_file.c
...
FILE _iob[_IOB_ENTRIES] = {
	/* _ptr, _cnt, _base,  _flag, _file, _charbuf, _bufsiz */
	
	/* stdin (_iob[0]) */
	
	{ _bufin, 0, _bufin, _IOREAD | _IOYOURBUF, 0, 0, _INTERNAL_BUFSIZ },
		
        /* stdout (_iob[1]) */
		
	{ NULL, 0, NULL, _IOWRT, 1, 0, 0 },
	
	/* stderr (_iob[3]) */
	
	{ NULL, 0, NULL, _IOWRT, 2, 0, 0 },
	
};
...

每个进程开始。内核为进程打开3个流分别是 0 1 2，
0就是stdin 1就是stdout 2就是strerr