poj1328Radar Installation (贪心)

Description

Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.

We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.

Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.

The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros

Output

For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.

Sample Input

3 2
1 2
-3 1
2 1

1 2
0 2

0 0

Sample Output

Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1

先用结构体将岛屿保存并按x大小排序，然后一个一个取，取出来一个就可以与其距离为d的且在x轴上的点的横坐标，这个计算出来的值就是现在假定了一个圆心在该位置，再接着继续取点，取出来一个计算一次圆心，如果新的圆心在目前的这个圆心的左边，那么更新当前圆心为新计算的这个圆心，因为这样的话就能保证之前那个点和现在这个点都在圆里。如果新的圆心在目前这个圆心的后面，那么就计算这个点和当前圆心的距离，如果小于半径d，那么就是虚惊一场，如果大于那么就要一个新的圆来包含它了，这是计数cnt就加一，全部算一遍，答案就出来了

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    int x;
    int y;
}land[1005];
bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
    if(a.x!=b.x)
        return a.x<b.x;
    return a.y>b.y;
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n;
    int maxy;
    long long d;
    int cas=1;
    while(cin>>n>>d)
    {
        maxy=0;
        if(n==0&&d==0)
            break;
        bool suc=true;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            cin>>land[i].x>>land[i].y;
            maxy=max(maxy,land[i].y);     //记录离岸最远的岛屿的垂直距离
        }
        sort(land,land+n,cmp);
        int cnt=1;
        int i=1;
        if(maxy>d)
        {
            cout<<"Case "<<cas++<<": "<<-1<<endl;  //提前判断一下，如果有哪个岛屿是无论如何都不能被雷达侦测的，那就输出-1
            continue;
        }
        double r=land[0].x+sqrt(d*d-land[0].y*land[0].y);
        while(i<n)
        {
            double rr=land[i].x+sqrt(d*d-land[i].y*land[i].y);
            if(rr<r)
            {
                r=rr;
                i++;
                continue;
            }
           if(sqrt((land[i].x-r)*(land[i].x-r)+land[i].y*land[i].y)>d)
           {
               cnt++;
               r=rr;
           }
           i++;
        }
        cout<<"Case "<<cas++<<": "<<cnt<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}