SpringCloud 使用Zuul构建微服务网关和服务过滤

SpringCloud 使用Zuul构建微服务网关和服务过滤

在之前项目基础上 新建一个SpringBoot项目(eureka-zuul)

注意：包名必须和前面一致com.tyq

勾选依赖

application.properties配置文件

spring.application.name=eureka-zuul
server.port=8088
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8080/eureka/

zuul.routes.api-student.path=/student/**
zuul.routes.api-student.service-id=eureka-student

zuul.routes.api-grade.path=/grade/**
zuul.routes.api-grade.service-id=eureka-grade

启动类加入注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

这时 我们可以根据配置文件端口号 8088 访问student和grade

访问成功

实现服务过滤

新建一个类filter.MyZuulFilter

package com.tyq.eurekazuul.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Component
public class MyZuulFilter extends ZuulFilter {


    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyZuulFilter.class);


    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        //路由之前要做的处理
        return "pre";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;

    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
        log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
        Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
        if(accessToken == null) {
            log.warn("token is empty");
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            try {
                ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
            }catch (Exception e){}

            return null;
        }
        log.info("ok");
        return null;
    }
}

启动服务

直接访问会报错

这时我们需要带一个token参数

完毕！！！！