android 如何打开系统联系人界面

在android应用程序的开发中，经常要实现的一个功能是调用系统自带的联系人界面，做到选择人之后，取得相应的名称和号码，并返回。

    android2.0前后实现方式上也有一定的差别：主要是2.0及以上版本联系人API发生了变化，由原来的Contacts变成了ContactsContract。

（一） 2.0之前取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent,  

PICK_CONTACT

 

);

声明意图方式二

Intent intent  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setType("Contacts.People.CONTENT_TYPE");//vnd.android.cursor.dir/person

startActivityForResult(intent,  

PICK_CONTACT

 

);

实现onActivityResult

protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        switch (requestCode) {

            case  

PICK_CONTACT

 

:

                if (data == null) {

                    return;

                }

                Uri uri = data.getData();

                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

                cursor.moveToFirst();

                String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Phones.NUMBER));

                Log.d(TAG, "number" + number);

                mContactText.setText(number);

                mContactText.setSelection(number.length());

                break;

            

            default:

                break;

        }

    } 

（二） 2.0之后取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

声明意图方式二

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK); 

      intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);//vnd.android.cursor.dir/contact

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

实现onActivityResult

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
     
     if ( requestCode == PICK_CONTACT){
      if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
       
       Uri contactDate = data.getData();
       Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(contactDate, null, null, null, null);
       if (cur.moveToFirst()){
        String name =
          cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
        int phoneCount =
          cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
        String contactID =
          cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
        String number = null;
        if ( phoneCount > 0) {
         Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query( 
          ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, 
          null, 
          ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID 
          + " = " + contactID, null, null); 

         if (phones.moveToFirst()) { 
          do { 
           // 遍历所有的电话号码  
           String phoneNumber =
             phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); 
           String phoneType =
             phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
           mNumberEdit.setText(phoneNumber);
           Toast.makeText(this, phoneNumber + "/" + phoneType, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          } while (phones.moveToNext()); 
         }
        }
       }
      }
     }
    }

 

另外添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>  

 

原文地址： http://blog.csdn.net/laoyao_moyan/article/details/7328995