C++复习

改错练习题：

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	virtual ~A(){}
	virtual void f() const = 0;
};

class B : public A
{
	int *m_id;
public:
	B(int val) : m_id(new int(val)){}
	~B()	{	delete m_id;	}
	void f() const;
};

class Factory
{
int id_count;
public:
	virtual A *createA()
	{
		return new B(++id_count);
	}
};

class User
{
public:
	void work(const Factory &factory) const
	{
		A *p = factory.createA();
		p->f();
		delete(p);
	}
};
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//    A a(3.3,4,4);
    cout << "Func(7.6,a,2.2)" << endl;
    system("PAUSE");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

这时编译器会报错

F:\Tmp\C++\Trying\test0607.2.2.cpp passing `const Factory' as `this' argument of `virtual A* Factory::createA()' discards qualifiers 

原因是声明了const类const Factory &factory之后，调用了类中的非const函数 factory.createA()

修改方法：

class Factory
{
int id_count;
public:
	virtual A *createA()const 
	{
		return new B(id_count);
	}
};