Redis工具类的封装（整合之前的文章）

在现代开发中，Redis已经成为缓存数据的利器。它提供了高性能和强大的功能，帮助我们处理各种缓存需求。今天，我想分享我基于Redis的Java工具类封装——CacheClient，这个工具类旨在简化缓存操作，并提供一些实用的功能，如缓存穿透和逻辑过期。希望对你有所帮助！

CacheClient的实现

CacheClient类封装了一些基本的缓存操作方法，例如set和setWithLogicalExpire。其中set方法用于普通的缓存设置，而setWithLogicalExpire方法则用于逻辑过期的缓存设置。此外，为了应对缓存穿透和缓存雪崩的问题，我们实现了queryWithPassThrough和queryWithLogicalExpire方法。为了避免缓存重建时的并发问题，我们还引入了分布式锁。下面是完整的代码实现：

@Slf4j
@Component
public class CacheClient {
    private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    public CacheClient(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    public void set(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(value), time, unit);
    }

    public void setWithLogicalExpire(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        RedisData redisData = new RedisData();
        redisData.setData(value);
        redisData.setExpireTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(unit.toSeconds(time)));
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(redisData));
    }

    public <R, ID> R queryWithPassThrough(String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback,
                                          Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        String key = keyPrefix + id;
        String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(json)) {
            return JSONUtil.toBean(json, type);
        }
        if (json != null) {
            return null;
        }

        R r = dbFallback.apply(id);
        if (r == null) {
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "", CACHE_NULL_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return null;
        }

        this.set(key, r, time, unit);
        return r;
    }

    private static final ExecutorService CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public <R, ID> R queryWithLogicalExpire(String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback,
                                            Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        String key = keyPrefix + id;
        String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(json)) {
            return null;
        }

        RedisData redisData = JSONUtil.toBean(json, RedisData.class);
        R r = JSONUtil.toBean((JSONObject) redisData.getData(), type);
        LocalDateTime expireTime = redisData.getExpireTime();
        if (LocalDateTime.now().isBefore(expireTime)) {
            return r;
        }

        boolean flag = tryLock(LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id);
        if (flag) {
            CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    R r1 = dbFallback.apply(id);
                    this.setWithLogicalExpire(key, r1, time, unit);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } finally {
                    unlock(LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id);
                }
            });
        }

        return r;
    }

    private boolean tryLock(String key) {
        Boolean flag = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, "1", 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return BooleanUtil.isTrue(flag);
    }

    private void unlock(String key) {
        stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
    }
}