java小鱼动画代码

 

public class FishMoving02 extends JFrame{
	private Point point=new Point(800,100);
	private BufferedImage[] fishImage;
	private int index=0;
	private Thread t;
	private JPanel showPanel;
	private JPanel mainPanel;
	//private Image offsetImage;
	//private Graphics gImage;
    private int flag=1;
	
	public FishMoving02() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		super();
		
		setViews();
		setFrames();
		
		setMoving();
		t.start();
	}
	
	public void setViews() {
		mainPanel=new JPanel();
		mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		setContentPane(mainPanel);
		
		fishImage=new BufferedImage[30];
		
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
				if (i<=14) {
					String filePath="res\\swim\\swim_cycle."+(i+1)+".jpg";
					fishImage[i]=ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
					System.out.println(filePath);
				}else if (i>=15) {
					String filePath="res\\swim\\swim_cycle."+(i+1)+".jpg";
					fishImage[i]=ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
					System.out.println(filePath);
				}
						
				
				
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		showPanel=new JPanel();
		showPanel.setLayout(null);
		showPanel.setBackground(Color.black);
		mainPanel.add(showPanel);
		showPanel.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseInputAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
				point.x=e.getX();
				point.y=e.getY();
			}
			@Override
			public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
				point.x=e.getX();
				point.y=e.getY();
			}
		});
	}
	
	public void setFrames() {
		setSize(1000, 600);
		setTitle("小鱼动画");
		Toolkit toolkit=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
	    Dimension screenSize=toolkit.getScreenSize();
	    setLocation(screenSize.width/2-getWidth()/2, screenSize.height/2-getHeight()/2);
	    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	    setVisible(true);
	}

	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		
		/*super.paint(g1);*/
		/*g1.drawImage(fishImage[index++%15], point.x, point.y+100, null);
		g2.drawImage(fishImage[index++%30], point.x, point.y+100, null);*/
				//从这里让小鱼转头
		/*if (flag==1) {
			point.x-=10;			
			g.drawImage(fishImage[index++%15], point.x, point.y+100, null);
			if (point.x<=30) {
				flag=0;	
			}
		} else {
            point.x+=10;  
            g.drawImage(fishImage[index++%30], point.x, point.y+100, null);
            if (point.x>=800) {
				flag=1;
			}
		}*/
		if (flag==1) {
			super.paint(g);
			g.drawImage(fishImage[index++%15], point.x, point.y+100, null);
		}else {
			index=16;
			super.paint(g);
			g.drawImage(fishImage[index++%30], point.x, point.y+100, null);//index++%30出了问题
		}
		
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	public void setMoving() {
		
		t=new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while (true) {
					if (flag==1) {
						point.x-=10;
						if (point.x<=30) {
							flag=0;
						}
					} else {
                        point.x+=10;
                        if (point.x>=800) {
							flag=1;
						}
					}
					try {
						t.sleep(100);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			      
					repaint();
				}
				
			}
		});
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new FishMoving02();
	}
	

}

1.利用ImageIO来进行图片的读入。同时需要用try-catch抛出输入异常

2.利用bufferedImage类，定义一个图片数组，用来存放从内存中读取到的图片

3.BufferedImage生成的图片在内存里有一个图像缓冲区，利用这个缓冲区可以对图片进行各种操作

4.利用线程使图片运动起来

第一次写，有很多地方没有考虑到，请多多谅解。有不对的地方还望各位大佬指出

补充：当小鱼向右走的时候，会隔段时间出现反复掉头的画面，一开始将index在

g.drawImage(fishImageToRight[index++%30], point.x, point.y + 100, null);

前定为固定值后，虽然不会出现反复掉头，但是此时小鱼是静止向右走，后来经过反复调试，发现如果将头朝左的一组图片，和头朝右的一组图片分开放在不同的文件夹里面，就可以解决这个问题；如下是修改过的代码：

package com.yf.drawAction;

import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.TryCatchBlockNode;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.MouseInputAdapter;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FishMoving extends JFrame {
    /*设置小鱼初始位置*/
    private Point point=new Point(800,30);
    private BufferedImage[] fishImageToLeft,fishImageToRight;
    private int index=0;
    private JPanel mainPanel;
    private JPanel showPanel;
    private Thread t;
    private int flag=1;

    public FishMoving(){

        setViews();
        setFrames();
        setMove();
        t.start();
    }
    public void setFrames(){
        setTitle("小鱼动画");
        setSize(1000,600);
        Toolkit toolkit=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
        Dimension screenSize=toolkit.getScreenSize();
        setLocation(screenSize.width/2-getWidth()/2,screenSize.height/2-getHeight()/2);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible(true);

    }
    public void setViews(){
            mainPanel=new JPanel();
            mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            setContentPane(mainPanel);

            fishImageToLeft=new BufferedImage[15];
            fishImageToRight=new BufferedImage[15];
            for (int i=0;i<=14;i++){

                try {
                    String fishPathLeft="res\\swim\\swim_cycle"+(i+1)+".jpg";
                    String fishPathRight="res\\swim02\\swim_cycle"+(i+1)+".jpg";
                    fishImageToLeft[i]= ImageIO.read(new File(fishPathLeft));
                    fishImageToRight[i]=ImageIO.read(new File(fishPathRight));
                    System.out.println(fishPathLeft);
                    System.out.println(fishPathRight);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            showPanel=new JPanel();
            showPanel.setLayout(null);
            showPanel.setBackground(Color.black);
            mainPanel.add(showPanel);
            showPanel.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseInputAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                    point.x=e.getX();
                    point.y=e.getY();
                }

                @Override
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    point.x=e.getX();
                    point.y=e.getY();
                }
            });
    }
    public void setMove(){
        t=new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                   while (true){
                       if(flag==1){
                           point.x-=10;
                           if (point.x<=30){
                               flag=0;
                           }
                       }else{
                           point.x+=10;
                           if (point.x>=800){
                               flag=1;
                           }
                       }
                       try {
                           t.sleep(100);
                       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                           e.printStackTrace();
                       }
                       repaint();
                   }
            }
        });
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        super.paint(g);
        if (flag==1){
            g.drawImage(fishImageToLeft[index++%15], point.x, point.y + 100, null);
        }else if (flag==0){
            g.drawImage(fishImageToRight[index++%15], point.x, point.y + 100, null);
        }
        /*g.drawImage(fishImageToRight[index++%14], point.x, point.y + 100, null);*/
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            new FishMoving();
    }
}

这个是图片的百度云链接，有想自己练习的小伙伴可以拿：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bKd6Rm_vmmoVMJZDJUg8CA  提取码：mm98

也欢迎各位大佬能指出我的不足，互相学习