java小游戏-java小游戏-大鱼吃小鱼

连接视频

1 创建窗口

创建GameApp类

public class GameApp extends JFrame {

	//宽高
    int width = 1440;
    int height = 900;

    void launch(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(width,height);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        //设置游戏窗口不可改变
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.setTitle("大鱼吃小鱼");

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GameApp gameApp = new GameApp();
        gameApp.launch();
    }

}

2 添加背景图

先上传准备的图片

创建GameUtils类

/**
 * 工具类
 */
public class GameUtils {
	//背景图片
    public static Image bjimg = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/bj.jpg");

}

在GameApp类重写paint方法

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    g.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg,0,0,null);
}

3 启动封面

在GameApp类添加参数，修改paint方法

//游戏状态 0 未开始 1 游戏中 2 通关失败 3 通关完成 4 暂停
static int state = 0;

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    g.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg,0,0,null);

    switch (state){
        case 0:
            g.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg,0,0,null);
            g.setColor(Color.pink);
            g.setFont(new Font("仿宋",Font.BOLD,80));
            g.drawString("开始",700,500);
            break;
        case 1:
            break;
        case 2:
            break;
        case 3:
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

}

4 启动页面的点击事件

在GameApp类添加鼠标监听事件

void launch(){
    ...

    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

	//鼠标监听事件
    this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            super.mouseClicked(e);
            if(e.getButton() == 1 && state == 0){//鼠标左键点击
                state = 1;
                repaint();
            }
        }
    });
}

5 游戏开始时的背景添加

创建Bj类

/**
 * 背景类
 */
public class Bj {

    void paintSelf(Graphics g){
        g.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg,0,0,null);
    }

}

在GameApp类中引用

Bj bj = new Bj();

 void launch(){
   ...

    while (true){
        repaint();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(40);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    g.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg,0,0,null);

    switch (state){
        case 0:
            g.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg,0,0,null);
            g.setColor(Color.pink);
            g.setFont(new Font("仿宋",Font.BOLD,80));
            g.drawString("开始",700,500);
            break;
        case 1:
            bj.paintSelf(g);
            break;
        case 2:
            break;
        case 3:
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

}

6 双缓存解决闪屏问题

在GameApp类添加画屏

Image offScreenImage = null;

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    //懒加载模式初始化对象
    offScreenImage = createImage(width,height);
    Graphics graphics = offScreenImage.getGraphics();

    switch (state){
        case 0:
            graphics.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg,0,0,null);
            graphics.setColor(Color.pink);
            graphics.setFont(new Font("仿宋",Font.BOLD,80));
            graphics.drawString("开始",700,500);
            break;
        case 1:
            bj.paintSelf(graphics);
            break;
        case 2:
            break;
        case 3:
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

    g.drawImage(offScreenImage,0,0,null);
}

7 地方第一条小鱼的添加

在GameUtils类添加敌方小鱼图片

 //敌方鱼类
public static Image enemy1_img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/finsh1_r.gif");

创建Enemy类

/**
 * 敌方类
 */
public class Enemy {
    //定义图片
    Image image;
    //定义物体坐标
    int x,y;
    int width,height;
    //移动速度
    int speed;
    //方向 1 从左到右 -1 从右到左
    int dir = 1;
    //类型
    int type;
    //分值
    int count;

    //绘制自身方法
    public void paintSelf(Graphics g){
        g.drawImage(image,x,y,width,height,null);
    }

    //获取自身矩形用于碰撞检测
    public Rectangle getRec(){
        return new Rectangle(x,y,width,height);
    }
}

创建Enemy_1_L类

/**
 * 敌方鱼的左类
 */
public class Enemy_1_L extends Enemy{

    public Enemy_1_L(){
        this.x = -45;
        this.y = (int)(Math.random()*700 + 100);
        this.width = 45;
        this.height = 69;
        this.speed = 10;
        this.count = 1;
        this.type = 1;
        this.image = GameUtils.enemy1_img;
    }

}

在GameApp类创建敌方鱼类对象，修改paint方法

//敌方鱼类
Enemy enemy = new Enemy_1_L();

public void paint(Graphics g) {
   ...

    switch (state){
        ...
        case 1:
            bj.paintSelf(graphics);
            enemy.x += enemy.speed;
            enemy.paintSelf(graphics);
            break;
        case 2:
           ...
}

8 敌方左方小鱼批量添加

在GameUtils类创建敌方鱼集合

//敌方鱼类集合
public static List<Enemy> enemyList = new ArrayList<>();

修改GameApp类添加方法

double random;
//计数器
int time = 0;

void launch() {
    ...

    while (true) {
        repaint();
        time++;
        try {
            Thread.sleep(40);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public void paint(Graphics g) {
   ...

    switch (state){
        ...
        case 1:
            bj.paintSelf(graphics);
                logic();
                for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                    e.paintSelf(graphics);
                }
            break;
        case 2:
           ...
}

void logic() {
    //敌方鱼生成
    if (time % 10 == 0) {
        enemy = new Enemy_1_L();
        GameUtils.enemyList.add(enemy);
    }
    //移动方向
    for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
        e.x = e.x + e.dir * e.speed;
    }
}

9 我方鱼生成

在GameUtils添加参数

//我方鱼类
public static Image myFishimg_l = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/myfishimg_l.gif");
public static Image myFishimg_r = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/myfishimg_r.gif");

//我方鱼方向
static boolean UP = false;
static boolean DOWN = false;
static boolean LEFT = false;
static boolean RIGHT = false;

创建MyFish类

/**
 * 我方鱼类
 */
public class MyFish {
    //图片
    Image image;
    //坐标
    int x = 700, y = 500;
    int width = 50, height = 50;
    //移动速度
    int speed = 20;
    //等级
    int level = 1;

    void logic() {
        if (GameUtils.UP) {
            y = y - speed;
        }
        if (GameUtils.DOWN) {
            y = y + speed;
        }
        if (GameUtils.LEFT) {
            x = x - speed;
            image = GameUtils.myFishimg_l;
        }
        if (GameUtils.RIGHT) {
            x = x + speed;
            image = GameUtils.myFishimg_r;
        }
    }

    //绘制自身方法
    public void paintSelf(Graphics g) {
        logic();
        g.drawImage(image, x, y, width, height, null);
    }

    //获取自身矩形方法，用于碰撞判断
    public Rectangle getRec() {
        return new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
    }
}

在GameApp类引用对象

//我方鱼
MyFish myFish = new MyFish();

void launch() {
       ...

   @Override
   public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {//键抬起
          super.keyReleased(e);
          if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP){//↑
              GameUtils.UP = false;
          }
          if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){//↓
              GameUtils.DOWN = false;
          }
          if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){//←
              GameUtils.LEFT = false;
          }
          if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){//→
              GameUtils.RIGHT = false;
          }
      }
    });

    while (true) {
        ...

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
   ...
        case 1:
            bj.paintSelf(graphics);
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            logic();
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            break;
        case 3:
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
}

10 我方鱼吃敌方小鱼的碰撞检测

在GameApp类修改logic方法

void logic() {
    //敌方鱼生成
    if (time % 10 == 0) {
        enemy = new Enemy_1_L();
        GameUtils.enemyList.add(enemy);
    }
    //移动方向
    for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
        e.x = e.x + e.dir * e.speed;

        //我方鱼与敌方鱼碰撞检测
        if(myFish.getRec().intersects(e.getRec())){
            System.out.println("碰撞了");
            e.x = -200;
            e.y = -200;
        }
    }
}

11 游戏积分的实现

在GameUtils类添加常量

//分数
static int count = 0;

在MyFish类修改方法

//绘制自身方法
public void paintSelf(Graphics g) {
    logic();
    g.drawImage(image, x, y, width + GameUtils.count, height+ GameUtils.count, null);
}

//获取自身矩形方法，用于碰撞判断
public Rectangle getRec() {
    return new Rectangle(x, y, width + GameUtils.count, height + GameUtils.count);
}

在GameApp类修改相关方法

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    ...
        case 1:
            bj.paintSelf(graphics);
            //打印积分
            graphics.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
            graphics.setFont(new Font("仿宋", Font.BOLD, 50));
            graphics.drawString("积分" + GameUtils.count,200,120);
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            logic();
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            break;
        case 3:
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
}

void logic() {
    ...
    //移动方向
    for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
        e.x = e.x + e.dir * e.speed;

        //我方鱼与敌方鱼碰撞检测
        if(myFish.getRec().intersects(e.getRec())){
            System.out.println("碰撞了");
            e.x = -200;
            e.y = -200;
            GameUtils.count = GameUtils.count+e.count;
        }
    }
}

12 关卡的设置

在GameUtils类添加常量

//关卡的等级
static int level = 0;

在GameApp类修改相关方法

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
   ....
        case 3:
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            graphics.setColor(Color.orange);
            graphics.setFont(new Font("仿宋", Font.BOLD, 80));
            graphics.drawString("积分" + GameUtils.count,200,120);
            graphics.drawString("胜利",400,500);
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
}

void logic() {
    //关卡的难度
    if (GameUtils.count < 5) {
        GameUtils.level = 0;
        myFish.level = 1;
    }else if(GameUtils.count <= 15){
        GameUtils.level = 1;
    }else if(GameUtils.count <= 50){
        GameUtils.level = 2;
        myFish.level = 2;
    }else if(GameUtils.count <= 150){
        GameUtils.level = 3;
        myFish.level = 3;
    }else if(GameUtils.count <= 300){
        GameUtils.level = 4;
        myFish.level = 3;
    }else if(GameUtils.count > 300){
       state = 3;
    }

    //敌方鱼生成
    ...
}

13 界面绘制

在GameUtils类添加方法

//绘制文字的工具方法
public static void drawWord(Graphics g,String str,Color color,int size,int x,int y){
    g.setColor(color);
    g.setFont(new Font("仿宋", Font.BOLD, size));
    g.drawString(str,x,y);
}

在GameApp类修改相关方法

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    //懒加载模式初始化对象
    offScreenImage = createImage(width, height);
    Graphics graphics = offScreenImage.getGraphics();
    bj.paintSelf(graphics,myFish.level);

    switch (state) {
        case 0:
            break;
        case 1:

            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            logic();
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            break;
        case 3:
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
}

在Bj类修改paintSelf方法

void paintSelf(Graphics g, int fishLevel) {
    g.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg, 0, 0, null);

    switch (GameApp.state) {
        case 0:
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "开始", Color.red, 80, 700, 500);
            break;
        case 1:
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "积分" + GameUtils.count, Color.orange, 50, 200, 120);
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "难度" + GameUtils.level, Color.orange, 50, 600, 120);
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "等级" + fishLevel, Color.orange, 50, 1000, 120);
            break;
        case 2:
            break;
        case 3:
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "积分" + GameUtils.count, Color.orange, 50, 200, 120);
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "难度" + GameUtils.level, Color.orange, 50, 600, 120);
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "等级" + fishLevel, Color.orange, 50, 1000, 120);
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "胜利", Color.orange, 80, 700, 500);
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
        default:
    }
}

14 右侧敌方鱼的生成和多种鱼的生成

在GameUtils类添加参数

//敌方鱼类
public static Image enemy1_img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/finsh1_r.gif");
public static Image enemyr_img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/finsh1_l.gif");

public static Image enemyl_2img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/finsh2_r.png");
public static Image enemyr_2img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/finsh2_l.png");
public static Image enemyl_3img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/finsh3_r.png");
public static Image enemyr_3img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/finsh3_l.png");

创建Enemy_1_R类，Enemy_2_L类，Enemy_2_R类，Enemy_3_L类，Enemy_3_R类

public class Enemy_1_R extends Enemy_1_L {

    public Enemy_1_R(){
        this.x = 1400;
        dir = -1;
        this.image = GameUtils.enemyr_img;
    }
}

public class Enemy_2_L extends Enemy{
    public Enemy_2_L(){
        this.x = -100;
        this.y = (int)(Math.random()*700 + 100);
        this.width = 100;
        this.height = 100;
        this.speed = 5;
        this.count = 2;
        this.type = 2;
        this.image = GameUtils.enemyl_2img;
    }
}

public class Enemy_2_R extends Enemy_2_L{
    public Enemy_2_R(){
        this.x = 1400;
        dir = -1;
        this.image = GameUtils.enemyr_2img;
    }
}

public class Enemy_3_L extends Enemy{
    public Enemy_3_L(){
        this.x = -300;
        this.y = (int)(Math.random()*700 + 100);
        this.width = 300;
        this.height = 150;
        this.speed = 15;
        this.type = 3;
        this.image = GameUtils.enemyl_3img;
    }

    @Override
    public Rectangle getRec() {
        return new Rectangle(x+40,y+30,width-80,height-60);
    }
}

public class Enemy_3_R extends Enemy_3_L{
    public Enemy_3_R(){
        this.x = 1400;
        dir = -1;
        this.image = GameUtils.enemyr_3img;
    }
}

在GameApp类修改相关方法

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    //懒加载模式初始化对象
    offScreenImage = createImage(width, height);
    Graphics graphics = offScreenImage.getGraphics();
    bj.paintSelf(graphics, myFish.level);

    switch (state) {
        case 0:
            break;
        case 1:
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            logic();
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
}


void logic() {
   ....

    random = Math.random();
    //敌方鱼生成
    switch (GameUtils.level) {
        case 4:
        case 3:
        case 2:
            if (time % 30 == 0) {
                if (random > 0.5) {
                    enemy = new Enemy_3_L();
                } else {
                    enemy = new Enemy_3_R();
                }
                GameUtils.enemyList.add(enemy);
            }
        case 1:
            if (time % 20 == 0) {
                if (random > 0.5) {
                    enemy = new Enemy_2_L();
                } else {
                    enemy = new Enemy_2_R();
                }
                GameUtils.enemyList.add(enemy);
            }
        case 0:
            if (time % 10 == 0) {
                if (random > 0.5) {
                    enemy = new Enemy_1_L();
                } else {
                    enemy = new Enemy_1_R();
                }
                GameUtils.enemyList.add(enemy);
            }
            break;
        default:
    }

    //移动方向
    for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
        e.x = e.x + e.dir * e.speed;

        //我方鱼与敌方鱼碰撞检测
        if (myFish.getRec().intersects(e.getRec())) {
            if (myFish.level >= e.type) {
                System.out.println("碰撞了");
                e.x = -200;
                e.y = -200;
                GameUtils.count = GameUtils.count + e.count;
            } else {
                 state = 2;
            }

        }
    }
}

在Bj类添加失败绘制

void paintSelf(Graphics g, int fishLevel) {
    g.drawImage(GameUtils.bjimg, 0, 0, null);

    switch (GameApp.state) {
      ...
        case 2:
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "积分" + GameUtils.count, Color.orange, 50, 200, 120);
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "难度" + GameUtils.level, Color.orange, 50, 600, 120);
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "等级" + fishLevel, Color.orange, 50, 1000, 120);
            GameUtils.drawWord(g, "失败", Color.orange, 80, 700, 500);
            break;
        case 3:
            ...
    }
}

15 boss鱼的添加

在GameUtils类添加参数

public static Image bossimg = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("img/boss.gif");

创建BossEnemy类

public class BossEnemy extends Enemy{
    public BossEnemy(){
        this.x = -1000;
        this.y = (int)(Math.random()*700 + 100);
        this.width = 340;
        this.height = 340;
        this.speed = 100;
        this.count = 0;
        this.type = 10;
        this.image = GameUtils.bossimg;
    }
}

在GameApp类修改相关方法

//boss鱼
BossEnemy boss;
//是否生成boss
boolean isBoss = false;


@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    //懒加载模式初始化对象
    offScreenImage = createImage(width, height);
    Graphics graphics = offScreenImage.getGraphics();
    bj.paintSelf(graphics, myFish.level);

    switch (state) {
        case 0:
            break;
        case 1:
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            logic();
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            if(isBoss){
                boss.x = boss.x + boss.dir*boss.speed;
                boss.paintSelf(graphics);
                if(boss.x < 0){
                    graphics.setColor(Color.red);
                    graphics.fillRect(boss.x,boss.y,2400,boss.height/30);
                }
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            if(isBoss){
                boss.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            break;
        case 4:
            break;
    }

    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
}

void logic() {
    ...

    random = Math.random();
    //敌方鱼生成
    switch (GameUtils.level) {
        case 4:
            if(time%60==0){
                if(random > 0){
                    boss = new BossEnemy();
                    isBoss = true;
                }
            }
        case 3:
        case 2:
            if (time % 30 == 0) {
                if (random > 0.5) {
                    enemy = new Enemy_3_L();
                } else {
                    enemy = new Enemy_3_R();
                }
                GameUtils.enemyList.add(enemy);
            }
        case 1:
            if (time % 20 == 0) {
                if (random > 0.5) {
                    enemy = new Enemy_2_L();
                } else {
                    enemy = new Enemy_2_R();
                }
                GameUtils.enemyList.add(enemy);
            }
        case 0:
            if (time % 10 == 0) {
                if (random > 0.5) {
                    enemy = new Enemy_1_L();
                } else {
                    enemy = new Enemy_1_R();
                }
                GameUtils.enemyList.add(enemy);
            }
            break;
        default:
    }

    //移动方向
    for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
        e.x = e.x + e.dir * e.speed;

        if(isBoss){
            if(boss.getRec().intersects(e.getRec())){
                e.x = -200;
                e.y = -200;
            }
            if(boss.getRec().intersects(myFish.getRec())){
                state =2;
            }
        }

        //我方鱼与敌方鱼碰撞检测
        if (myFish.getRec().intersects(e.getRec())) {
            if (myFish.level >= e.type) {
                System.out.println("碰撞了");
                e.x = -200;
                e.y = -200;
                GameUtils.count = GameUtils.count + e.count;
            } else {
                 state = 2;
            }

        }
    }
}

16 暂停功能和重新开始功能实现

在GameApp类修改相关方法

void launch() {
   ...

    //鼠标监听事件
    this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            super.mouseClicked(e);
            if (e.getButton() == 1 && state == 0) {//鼠标左键点击
                state = 1;
                repaint();
            }
            if (e.getButton() == 1 && (state == 2 || state == 3)) {
                reGame();
                state =1;
            }

        }
    });

    //键盘移动
    this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {//键按压
            super.keyPressed(e);
            ....

            if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) {//空格键
               switch (state){
                   case 1:
                       state =4;
                       GameUtils.drawWord(getGraphics(),"游戏暂停!!!",Color.red,50,600,400);
                       break;
                   case 4:
                       state =1;
                       break;
               }
            }

        }

        ...
}


 @Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
   ...

    switch (state) {
        case 0:
            break;
        case 1:
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            logic();
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            if(isBoss){
                boss.x = boss.x + boss.dir*boss.speed;
                boss.paintSelf(graphics);
                if(boss.x < 0){
                    graphics.setColor(Color.red);
                    graphics.fillRect(boss.x,boss.y,2400,boss.height/30);
                }
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            for (Enemy e : GameUtils.enemyList) {
                e.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            if(isBoss){
                boss.paintSelf(graphics);
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            myFish.paintSelf(graphics);
            break;
        case 4:
            return;
        default:
    }

    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
}

 //重新开始
void reGame(){
    GameUtils.enemyList.clear();
    time = 0;
    myFish.level = 1;
    GameUtils.count = 0;
    myFish.x = 700;
    myFish.y = 500;
    myFish.width = 50;
    myFish.height = 50;
    boss = null;
    isBoss = false;
}