从网上找到了一个 读取声音的程序

 

/*

Ubuntu 10.04下测试通过

 *

 * Records several seconds of sound, then echoes it back.

 * Runs until Control-C is pressed.

 */

 

#include <unistd.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <linux/soundcard.h>

 

#define LENGTH 3    /* how many seconds of speech to store */

#define RATE 8000   /* the sampling rate */

#define SIZE 8      /* sample size: 8 or 16 bits */

#define CHANNELS 1  /* 1 = mono 2 = stereo */

 

/* this buffer holds the digitized audio */

unsigned char buf[LENGTH*RATE*SIZE*CHANNELS/8];

 

int main()

{

  int fd; /* sound device file descriptor */

  int arg; /* argument for ioctl calls */

  int status;   /* return status of system calls */

 

  char *audio = "/dev/audio";

 

  /* open sound device */

  fd = open(audio, O_RDWR);

  if (fd < 0) {

    perror("open of failed");

    exit(1);

  }

 

  /* set sampling parameters */

  arg = SIZE;   /* sample size */

  status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS, &arg);

  if (status == -1)

    perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS ioctl failed");

  if (arg != SIZE)

    perror("unable to set sample size");

 

  arg = CHANNELS;  /* mono or stereo */

  status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &arg);

  if (status == -1)

    perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS ioctl failed");

  if (arg != CHANNELS)

    perror("unable to set number of channels");

 

  arg = RATE;   /* sampling rate */

  status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &arg);

  if (status == -1)

    perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_WRITE ioctl failed");

 

  while (1) { /* loop until Control-C */

    printf("Say something:/n");

    status = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* record some sound */

    if (status != sizeof(buf))

      perror("read wrong number of bytes");

    printf("You said:/n");

    status = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* play it back */

    if (status != sizeof(buf))

      perror("wrote wrong number of bytes");

    /* wait for playback to complete before recording again */

    status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_SYNC, 0);

  if (status == -1)

    perror("SOUND_PCM_SYNC ioctl failed");

  }

}