1.题目
Remove Nth Node From End of List
Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.
2.题意
只遍历一次链表,删除链表中倒数第N个元素
3.分析
只允许遍历一次
所以我们不能用一次完整的遍历来统计链表长度
而是遍历到对应位置就应该移除了
可以使用快慢指针
cur先走n步后,prev、cur再一起走
当cur->next为空删掉prev->next即可
时间复杂度为O(链表的长度),空间复杂度为O(1)
两个需要注意的点
1)test中似乎没有给出i < n的测试数据
2)但是注意cur == nullptr时删去首节点
4.代码
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
if(head == nullptr)
return nullptr;
int i = 0;
ListNode *cur = head;
while(i < n && cur != nullptr)
{
cur = cur->next;
++i;
}
// if(i < n)
// return head;
if(cur == nullptr)
return head->next;
ListNode *prev = head;
while(cur->next != nullptr)
{
cur = cur->next;
prev = prev->next;
}
ListNode *tmp = prev->next;
prev->next = prev->next->next;
delete tmp;
return head;
}
};