junit和testng对BeforeClass和AfterClass注解的不同要求

如果某一个方法在单元测试中被beforeclass和afterclass标注，那么，如果该单元测试是给予junit框架的，那么两个方法必须声明为静态的方法，否则编译失败。但是如果是给予testng单元测试框架时，没有该限制。具体的实验可以参考下面的代码。

单例模式的实现类

package pattern.design;

public class Singleton {
    
    //定义私有的构造函数
    private Singleton(){
        
    }
    
    //定义一个私有的静态化的Singleton实例
    private static Singleton singleton=null;
    
    //定义一个公有化的getInstance方法
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(null==singleton){
            singleton=new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //验证收否只生产了一个实例
        Singleton single1=Singleton.getInstance();
        Singleton single2=Singleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(single1==single2);
    }

}

给予junit的单例模式的测试代码

package pattern.design;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestSingleton {

	@BeforeClass
	public static void beforeClass() {
		System.out.println("beforeClass is executed");
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	@Test
	public void testSingleton() {
		System.out.println("testSingleton is executed");
        Assert.assertEquals(Singleton.getInstance(), Singleton.getInstance());
        Assert.assertEquals("Assert Object is equals", Singleton.getInstance(), Singleton.getInstance());
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void afterClass() {
		System.out.println("afterClass is executed");
	}

}

testng

package pattern.design;


import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestSingletonWithTestNG {

	@BeforeClass
	public void beforeClass() {
		System.out.println("beforeClass is executed");
	}

	@Test
	public void testSingleton() {
		System.out.println("testSingleton is executed");
        Assert.assertEquals(Singleton.getInstance(), Singleton.getInstance());
        Assert.assertSame(Singleton.getInstance(), Singleton.getInstance(),"Assert Object is equals");
	}

	@AfterClass
	public void afterClass() {
		System.out.println("afterClass is executed");
	}

}