综合运用BroadcastReceiver和Service模拟下载

关于BroadcastReceiver和Service的指示可以参考文章
http://blog.csdn.net/taoolee/article/details/48297183；
http://blog.csdn.net/taoolee/article/details/48299467
整体实现思路
【1】实现服务
1新建MyService类实现服务
2在AndroidManifest.xml当中注册
3点击事件启动相应Intent的服务
【2】
1MyService当中的onStartCommand（）方法启动在此方法中新建一个线程发送广播
【3】
1MainActivity当中接收广播
2onReceive（）方法接收广播并得到下载进度滑动滚动条

1MyService.java

public class MyService extends Service {
    private  int count;

    private static final String  DOWN_LOAD_ACTION="com.service.test";
    @Override
    //当该Service被第一次创建后将立即回调该方法
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("11111111onCreate","onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    //每次客户端调用startService（Intent）方法启动该Service时，都会回调该方法
    public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while(true){
                    if(count>100){
                        count=0;
                    }
                    count++;
                    //线程当中启动广播
                    Intent intent1=new Intent();
                    intent1.setAction(DOWN_LOAD_ACTION);
                    intent1.putExtra("count", count);
                    sendBroadcast(intent1);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(200);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }


            }
        }).start();

        Log.d("11111111onStartCommand","onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);


    }

    @Override
    //Service被关闭之前回调
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("1onDestroy", "111111111");
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    //Service子类必须实现的方法，该方法返回一个IBinder对象，应用程序可以通过该对象与Service组件通信
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d("onBind", "11111111");
        return null;
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

 <service android:name=".MyIntentService">
          <intent-filter>
              <action android:name="com.service"></action>
          </intent-filter>

      </service>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button button_start;
    private Button button_stop;
    private Button start_download;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private MyReceiver receiver;
    private MyService service;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);




        button_start= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start);
        button_stop= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_stop);

        button_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_stop.setOnClickListener(this);

        start_download= (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_download);
        progressBar= (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar);

        start_download.setOnClickListener(this);
        progressBar.setOnClickListener(this);

       //registerReceiver接收广播
        receiver=new MyReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter("com.service");
        registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

    }

    //接收后需要onDestroy
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button_start:
               // Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MyService.class);
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.service");
                startService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.button_stop:
               // Intent intent1=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MyService.class);
                Intent intent1=new Intent("com.service");
                stopService(intent1);
                break;

            case R.id.start_download:
                Intent intent2=new Intent("com.service");
                startService(intent2);

                break;
            default:
                break;

        }


    }


    //接收广播
     class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        int count= intent.getIntExtra("count",1);
        progressBar.setProgress(count);
        }
    }


}

上面MyService在onStartCommand（）方法中使用线程耗时模拟耗时任务，由于普通Service的执行会阻塞主线程，因此该线程会导致程序异常下一篇文章将会讲解IntentService解决上述问题