【Java开发】同步代码块与锁

示例代码（Android工程）

先点击按钮thread_A_start，再点击thread_B_start，过一会儿点击release_lock

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final Object mLock = new Object();
    private volatile boolean f = true;
    private final static String TAG = "ThreadApp";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final Runnable lockThread = () -> {
            f = true;
            synchronized (mLock) {
                int count = 0;
                while (f) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Log.d(TAG, "Count: " + ++count);
                }
            }
        };

        final Runnable visitThread = () -> {
            Log.d(TAG, "Thread B Start");
            synchronized (mLock) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Get lock success.");
            }
        };
        findViewById(R.id.thread_A_start).setOnClickListener(v -> new Thread(lockThread).start());
        findViewById(R.id.thread_B_start).setOnClickListener(v -> new Thread(visitThread).start());
        findViewById(R.id.release_lock).setOnClickListener(v -> f = false);
    }
}

解析

先启动线程A，使其占有对象mLock的锁，然后启动线程B，此时线程B的同步代码块获取不到mLock的锁，因此线程B会阻塞。最后执行release_lock操作，使线程A释放掉mLock的锁，释放后线程B获得到mLock的锁，于是线程B获得执行权。