Centos7 升级gcc版本并解决leveldb编译

TappaT

已于 2022-10-11 22:12:34 修改

阅读量1.3k

点赞数 1

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： linux centos bash

于 2022-10-11 19:09:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TappaT/article/details/127269333

学习笔记专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何在Centos7上解决leveldb编译错误，通过升级GCC版本至7.3.1，并调整CMake配置完成编译。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

前言

在Centos7上编译leveldb时报错

error: ‘is_trivially_copy_constructible’ is not a member of ‘std’

原因是Centos7默认装的gcc编译器版本低于5，一般需要额外加–std=c11参数才能用C++11的东西，不怎么会整Cmake，于是简单的解决办法就是升级gcc。注：本篇不考虑编译gcc源码的方案。

升级流程

删除旧gcc
```
yum remove gcc -y
```

通过devtool安装gcc，这里以gcc7为例

 yum install centos-release-scl
 yum install devtoolset-7-gcc devtoolset-7-gcc-c++

设置环境变量

# devtool安装的gcc路径在/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin下，所以需要处理下才能正常使用
$ vi /etc/profile
# 写入下面这句
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin
#保存完把终端重开一下

验证

[root@172 ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180303 (Red Hat 7.3.1-5)
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

leveldb编译问题处理

如果只是一般使用，上面那样配置后就没啥问题了，然而，编译leveldb时又报错：

[root@172 build]# cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release .. && cmake --build .
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:7 (project):
  The CMAKE_C_COMPILER:

    /usr/bin/cc

  is not a full path to an existing compiler tool.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.


CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:7 (project):
  The CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:

    /usr/bin/c++

  is not a full path to an existing compiler tool.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.

不想改cmakelist，这里我只想到个土办法——软链接

[root@172 build]# ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/cc
[root@172 build]# ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/c++

重新执行编译命令

...
[ 94%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/db_bench.dir/util/histogram.cc.o
[ 95%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/db_bench.dir/util/testutil.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/db_bench.dir/benchmarks/db_bench.cc.o
[ 97%] Linking CXX executable db_bench
[ 97%] Built target db_bench
[ 98%] Building CXX object third_party/googletest/googlemock/CMakeFiles/gmock_main.dir/src/gmock_main.cc.o
[ 98%] Linking CXX static library ../../../lib/libgmock_main.a
[ 98%] Built target gmock_main
[ 99%] Building CXX object third_party/benchmark/src/CMakeFiles/benchmark_main.dir/benchmark_main.cc.o
[100%] Linking CXX static library libbenchmark_main.a
[100%] Built target benchmark_main

成功了，不知道有没有其他更好的方法。