判断字符串中数字、空格、英文字符的个数

```python
a = input("please input a string:")
alpha = 0
digit = 0
space = 0
other = 0
for i in a:
    if a.isalpha():
        alpha += 1
    elif a.isdigit():
        digit += 1
    elif a.isspace():
        space += 1
    else:
        other += 1
print(alpha,digit,space,other)