ubuntu16.04安装好Qt后，无法将Qt固定到ubuntu桌面任务栏【已解决】

参照：https://blog.csdn.net/u014160286/article/details/81631863

1、打开终端，进入应用管理    cd ~/.local/share/applications/

2、执行ls命令，找到qtcreator.desktop文件

3、执行vim   qtcreator.desktop   显示以下内容

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Qt Creator
Icon=qtcreator.png
Exec=./qtcreator
StartupNotify=false
StartupWMClass=QtCreator
OnlyShowIn=Unity;
X-UnityGenerated=true

4、将第7行改为Exec=/opt/Qt5.9.8/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator   更改后的结果为

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Qt Creator
Icon=qtcreator.png
Exec=/opt/Qt5.9.8/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator
StartupNotify=false
StartupWMClass=QtCreator
OnlyShowIn=Unity;
X-UnityGenerated=true

5、保存退出，并在命令行打开你所安装的QtCreator即执行命令  ./opt/Qt5.9.8/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator

而后右击任务栏显示的Qt图标，即可将其锁定到任务栏