LeetCode 1814 Count Nice Pairs in an Array (map 推荐)

You are given an array nums that consists of non-negative integers. Let us define rev(x) as the reverse of the non-negative integer x. For example, rev(123) = 321, and rev(120) = 21. A pair of indices (i, j) is nice if it satisfies all of the following conditions:

• 0 <= i < j < nums.length
• nums[i] + rev(nums[j]) == nums[j] + rev(nums[i])

Return the number of nice pairs of indices. Since that number can be too large, return it modulo 109 + 7.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [42,11,1,97]
Output: 2
Explanation: The two pairs are:
 - (0,3) : 42 + rev(97) = 42 + 79 = 121, 97 + rev(42) = 97 + 24 = 121.
 - (1,2) : 11 + rev(1) = 11 + 1 = 12, 1 + rev(11) = 1 + 11 = 12.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [13,10,35,24,76]
Output: 4

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 105
• 0 <= nums[i] <= 109

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/count-nice-pairs-in-an-array/

题目大意：给一个数组，求满足题目条件公式的数对个数

题目分析：遇到nums[i]+rev(nums[j])==nums[j]+rev(nums[i])这种i和j分别在等式两边的问题首先要考虑将相同的变量放到一边（记得有一题条件是求nums[j]-nums[i]==j-i的对数，本质上和此题一样），于是有nums[j]-rev(nums[j])== nums[i]-rev(nums[i])，哈希一下即可

这道题我另外一个思路过不了倒数第二组数据，通过二分测试集找到了问题所在，以及一个有趣结论，感兴趣的可以参考下面的链接:

https://leetcode.com/problems/count-nice-pairs-in-an-array/discuss/1757293

57ms，时间击败60%

class Solution {

    public int countNicePairs(int[] nums) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> mp = new HashMap<>();
        int ans = 0;
        for (int num : nums) {
            int key = num - calRev(num);
            int val = mp.getOrDefault(key, 0);
            ans = (ans + val) % 1000000007;
            mp.put(key, val + 1);
        }

        return ans;
    }

    private int calRev(int x) {
        int ans = 0;
        while (x > 0) {
            ans = ans * 10 + x % 10;
            x /= 10;
        }
        return ans;
    }
}