Co-prime
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2314 Accepted Submission(s): 865
Problem Description
Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N.
Two integers are said to be co-prime or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisors other than 1 or, equivalently, if their greatest common divisor is 1. The number 1 is relatively prime to every integer.
Two integers are said to be co-prime or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisors other than 1 or, equivalently, if their greatest common divisor is 1. The number 1 is relatively prime to every integer.
The first line on input contains T (0 < T <= 100) the number of test cases, each of the next T lines contains three integers A, B, N where (1 <= A <= B <= 1015) and (1 <=N <= 109).
For each test case, print the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N. Follow the output format below.
2 1 10 2 3 15 5
Case #1: 5 Case #2: 10HintIn the first test case, the five integers in range [1,10] which are relatively prime to 2 are {1,3,5,7,9}.
The Third Lebanese Collegiate Programming Contest
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4135
题目大意:求区间[A,B]内由多少数字与N互质
题目分析:先预处理出N的质因子,开始开的1e5,wa死,开到5e5就过了,算出[A,B]内有多少数字不与N互质,拿总数减即可,计算不互质的数的个数先把区间转化为[1,a-1]和[1,b]然后直接容斥搞
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4135
题目大意:求区间[A,B]内由多少数字与N互质
题目分析:先预处理出N的质因子,开始开的1e5,wa死,开到5e5就过了,算出[A,B]内有多少数字不与N互质,拿总数减即可,计算不互质的数的个数先把区间转化为[1,a-1]和[1,b]然后直接容斥搞
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define ll long long
int const MAX = 5e5 + 5;
int fac[MAX];
int cnt;
ll a, b, n, num1, num2;
void get_factor(ll x)
{
cnt = 0;
for(int i = 2; i * i < MAX; i++)
{
if(x % i == 0)
{
fac[cnt ++] = i;
while(x % i == 0)
x /= i;
}
}
if(x > 1)
fac[cnt ++] = x;
}
void DFS(int idx, ll cur, int sgin, ll s, bool f)
{
for(int i = idx; i < cnt; i++)
{
ll tmp = (ll) cur * fac[i];
if(f)
num1 += (ll) sgin * (s / tmp);
else
num2 += (ll) sgin * (s / tmp);
DFS(i + 1, tmp, -sgin, s, f);
}
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
for(int ca = 1; ca <= T; ca++)
{
scanf("%I64d %I64d %I64d", &a, &b, &n);
get_factor(n);
num1 = 0;
DFS(0, 1, 1, b, 1);
num2 = 0;
DFS(0, 1, 1, a - 1, 0);
ll ans = (ll)b - a + 1 - (num1 - num2);
printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n", ca, ans);
}
}