LeetCode 48 Rotate Image (公式)

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/

题目分析：

len = 4
(0,2) <- (1,0)    (0,1) <- (2,0)    (0,0) <- (3,0)
(1,0) <- (3,1)    (2,1) <- (3,2)    (3,0) <- (3,3)
(3,1) <- (2,3)    (3,2) <- (1,3)    (3,3) <- (0,3)
(2,3) <- (0,2)    (1,3) <- (0,1)    (0,3) <- (0,0)

(1,1) <- (2,1)    (1,2) <- (1,1)
(2,2) <- (1,2)    (2,1) <- (2,2)

(x,y) -> (len - y - 1,x)
 

1ms，时间击败100%

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        int len = matrix.length;
        for (int x = 0; x < len >> 1; x++) {
            for (int y = x; y < len - x - 1; y++) {
                int tmp = matrix[x][y];
                matrix[x][y] = matrix[len - y - 1][x];
                matrix[len - y - 1][x] = matrix[len - x - 1][len - y - 1];
                matrix[len - x - 1][len - y - 1] = matrix[y][len - x - 1];
                matrix[y][len - x - 1] = tmp;
            }
        }
    }
}